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SPECIAL

DISTILLATIONS.

179

^*

According

to

the

obseryations

of

M.

Aubergier,

it

would

appear

that

this

oil

is

seated

in

the

skin of

the

rai-

sin

itself,

and,

from

the

facts

which

he

relates,

his

opinion

is

likely

to

be

true.

Kernels

distilled

with

alcohol

or

water

have

given

a

liquor

of

an

agreeable

taste.

'^

The

stalks

have

produced,

by

distillation,

a

liquor

slightly

alcoholized,

having

neither

the

taste

nor

the

fla-

vour

of

lees-brandy.

But

the

envelope

of

the

raisin,

separated

from

the

kernels

and

from

the

stalks,

when

submitted

to

distillation,

after

having

been

fermented,

have

given

a

spirit

in

all

respects

similar

to

that

of

lees.

Thus

it

appears

clearly

demonstrated

by

these

experi-

ments

that

the

seat

of

the

oil,

which

communicates

to

the

lees-brandy

its

bad

qualities,

is

in

the

skin

of

the

raisin.

M.

Aubergier

has

succeeded

in

obtaining

this

oil

by

rec-

tifying

lees-spirit

at

a

moderate

heat.

**

The

first

portions

of

alcohol

which

came

over

had

much

less

acridity

than

those

that

followed

:

on

having

been

rectified

a

second

time,

they

were

almost

entirely

free

from

it

;

but

repeated

rectifications

could

not

give

it

so

agreeable

a

taste

as

that

possessed

by

the

spirit

pro-

duced

from

wine.

The

latter

portions

of

liquid

in

each

operation,

reunited

and

distilled,

gave,

at

first,

alcohol,

which

the

addition

of

water

did

not

render

troubled,

and

which

contained

but

little

oil.

**The

portions

which

were

afterward

obtained

were

transparent,

but

they

became

troubled

when

mixed

with

water

;

the

third

portion,

which

remained

milky

until

the

end

of

the

operation,

had

on

its

face

a

light

couch

of

oil,

although

it

marked

23°

Beaume.

^^

This

last

produce

having

been

mixed

with

the

second,