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SPECIAL

DISTILLATIONS.

183

potato

distillery

in

a

country

where

a

good

quality

of

brandy

is

consumed,

it

would

be

useful

to

proceed

in

such

a

way

as

to

give

to

the

product

the

least

taste

of

those

vegetables

possible;

the

object

of

working

in

this

way

would

not

be

to

identify

the

new

liquor

with

that

which

is

known

and

preferred,

but

it

would,

at

least,

be

making

a

great

step

toward

it.

The

experience

of

the

Parisian

distillers

is

an

instance

of

this

case.

In

countries

where

large

quantities

of

corn

and

potato

spirits

are

distilled,

some

sort

of

essential

oil

is

always

incorporated

with

the

liquor,

which

masks,

if

not

the

tastes,

at

least

the

peculiar

flavours

which

the

fruits

and

the

various

processes

of

distillation

give

to

the

produce.

The

essential

oil

which

is

most

generally

used

is

that

of

juniper-berries

;

it

is

mixed

in

the

still

with

the

low

wines

in

smaller

or

larger

proportions,

according

as

the

spirituous

product

is

to

have

a

weaker

or

stronger

taste

of

it.

This

causes

the

corn

spirit,

of

which

so

large

a

quantity

is

consumed

in

Belgium

and

in

the

North

of

France,

to

be

called

by

the

name

of

*^

geneva:''

this

name

is

given

to

the

spirit

even

when

it

does

not

possess

any

aromatic

flavour

whatever.

Instead

of

the

juniper-berry,

they

often

use

other

odorous

substances,

such

as

aniseed,

wild

oranges,

&c.,

which

are

mixed

with

the

low

wines

in

the

last

rectification.

Similar

means

would

thus

contribute

to

give

less

utility

to

the

various

operations

tending

to

improve

the

quality

of

the

spirits.

The

distillation

of

grain

and

of

potatoes

is

often

combined

with

the

feeding

of

cattle

;

and

if,

iu