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182

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLEIi

thing

that

has

been

said

on

the

special

distillation

of

lees,

and

on

the

apparatus

suitable

to

it,

is

also

applicable

to

the

wines

or

worts

of

potatoes

and

of

grain.

To

this

case

are

again

attached

all

the

inconveniences

attending

its

application

to

the

distillation

of

lees.

In

fact,

the

dangers

of

torrefaction

depend,

in

this

case,

on

the

workmen,

which

is

not

a

sufficient

guarantee

for

their

disappearance,

and

ihej

may

often

be

reproduced.

The

taste

of

empyreuma

exists

thus

always

more

or

less

intensely

in

spirituous

products,

and

these

retain^

besides,

the

bad

taste

and

flavour

of

the

fruits.

It

would

appear,

in

fact,

as

if

these

peculiar

and

dis-

tinctive

variations

did

belong

to

an

essential

oil,

which

must

principally

reside

in

the

husks

of

the

grain

and

of

the

potatoes,

and

which

is

still

incorporated

in

the

spi-

rituous

produce

more

or

less

intensely,

according

as

these

substances

have

been

introduced

in

smaller

or

larger

quantities

in

the

fermentation

and

distillation.

It

may

thus

be

conceived

that

the

most

efficacious

cor-

recting

mode

is

that

which

has

already

been

recommended,

and

which

consists

in

fermenting

nothing

but

very

fluid

extracts.

It

has

not

been

the

object,

in

discussing

this

matter,

to

introduce

innovations

prejudicial

to

the

esta-

blished

mode

of

working

distilleries

which

could

not

adopt

them

without

injuring

their

interests

:

the

point

aimed

at

has

been

to

signalize

the

causes

of

the

difierent

qualities

of

spirits,

and

the

means

of

conquering

them.

The

condensing

apparatus

already

mentioned

is

that

which

is

most

generally

made

use

of

in

the

distillation

of

corn

and

potatoes.

To

a

manufacturer

who

wished

to

establish

a

corn

or