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CONTINUOUS

DISTILLATION.

53

admission-pipe

as

to

cause

the

perfect

distillation

of

the

liquor

in

its

passage

to

the

regulating

tube.

The

spirit

which

rises

in

the

head

of

this

improved

still

will

be

found

much

stronger

and

purer

than

that

ob-

tained

from

stills

of

the

ordinary

construction,

where

the

spirituous

vapour

is

much

mixed

with

aqueous

matter

and

other

impurities.

The

channels

may

be

extended

to

any

length

required,

over

a

bottom

of

any

dimensions,

by

contracting

their

breadth.

Stills

upon

this

principle

may

be

made

of

all

sizes

and

shapes,

round,

square,

or

other-

wise

;

and

the

partitions

may

be

placed

in

concentric

or

eccentric

circles,

with

openings

on

their sides

at

such

dis-

tances

as

shall

cause

the

liquor

to

flow

over

the

most

ex-

tended

surface

of

bottom

;

or

the

still

may

be

square,

with

angular

partitions

ranged

as

a

labyrinth,

or

in

any

other

manner,

so

as

to

cause

the

run

of

the

liquor

to

be

greatly

extended

over

the

surface

of

the

boiler.

The

bottom

of

these

stills

may

be

either

flat,

concave,

convex,

conical,

or

of

any

other

form

;

and

the

entrance

of

the

liquor

into

the

still,

and

also

its

discharging

aper-

ture,

may

be

at

the

side,

in

the

middle,

or

elsewhere^

as

circumstances

may

dictate.

Boilers

or

evaporators

may

be

made

on

this

plan,

either

with

or

without

heads,

and

their

capacity

of

working

may

in

all

cases

be

increased

by

placing

layers

of

pipes,

connected

thereto,

within

the

flues,

between

the

still

and

chimney

;

which

pipes

may

be

bent

or

coiled

in

a

serpentine

direction

or

in

any

other

position,

and

the

liquor

to

be

operated

upon

made

to

pass

through

them

previous

to

its

entering

the

still

:

thus

the

operation

may

be

advanced

to

any

required

state

of

for-

wardness.

Stills

of

the

above

description,

particularly

if

6*