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56

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER

«S

MlAiliaJl

^

iiiMtfiiiiiiMi

•iiijfi

li

w

Fig.

10.

tubes

the

extremities

of

which

are

bent

down

into

the

liquid

flowing

through

the

still.

The

steam

from

the

boiler

passes

up

the

tube

h h

into

the

hollow

vessels

c,

c,

and

thence

through

the

tubes

d^ d,

d

into

the

smaller

curved

pipes

e,

e,

e; at

the

extremities

of

which

it

pervades

the

liquid

in

its

progress.

If

it

should

be

deemed

more

advantageous

to

transmit

the

caloric

from

the

steam

through

the

metal,

without

allowing

the

steam

to

pass

into

the

liquid,

it

may

be

done

by

closing

the

ex-

tremities

of

the

curved

pipes

e,

e,

e,

and

placing

them

in

a

horizontal

position,

with

a

small

inclination,

in

order

to

allow

the

condensed

steam

to

pass

into

the

boiler.

Here

the

spirit

arising

in

one

still

might

pass

into

an-

other,

and

be

again

operated

upon;

and

distillings

of

every

degree

and

of

various

substances

may

be

carried

on

in

one

continued

operation

at

the

same

time

and

by

one

nic

derate

fire,

which^

upon

this

principle,

will

suffice

for