GAZETTE
NOVEMBER 1986
(b) Appointments made out of the discretionary trust
prior to the 2nd day of October, 1986, will not be
subject to Gift Tax except insofar as the property
comprised in those appointments is situated in
Ireland.
All appointments out of that discretionary trust on
and after the 2nd day of October, 1986, will be
subject to Gift Tax (or Inheritance Tax as appro-
priate) except insofar as appointments may be made
to Mrs. X (section 59 C.A.T. Act, 1976).
Minors
An infant cannot by his own act change his domicile
until he reaches the age of 18. Generally, the domicile
of a minor is that of his father. However, the new Act
makes exception where the husband and wife are not
living together and
1.
the child lives with the mother and has no home
with the father,
or
2.
the child has had the mother's domicile at any time,
and since then has had no home with the father,
or
3.
if the mother is dead and the child had the mother's
domicile at the mother's death and has had no home
with the father since the date of the mother's death.
In all other respects, all the normal Rules of a minor's
domicile of dependency still apply.
A minor is not defined and must have the ordinary
meaning viz., a child under 18 years of age.
The tax consequences of this would appear only to
apply to the remittance basis of assessment for Income
Tax, as a minor is not capable of making a gift. However,
it could have effect in the event of the death of a minor
owning property.
That minor, must of necessity, die intestate (unless
married).
As with a married woman, the minor might have a
different domicile on the 1st day of October, 1986, and
on the 2nd day of October, 1986, with similar conse-
quences.
The new Act also covers the recognition ot toreign
divorces and it might be worthwhile to comment on this
here.
Under the Constitution (Article 41.3.) there is an
absolute prohibition on the granting of divorces.
However, due to various decided cases, the Courts are
willing to recognise divorces granted in foreign states, but
they would not be recognised here unless both parties to
the marriage were domiciled in the state where the divorce
was granted. This is a rather simplistic explanation, but
is generally the situation.
This Act provides that the divorce will be recognised
if granted in a state where
either
spouse is domiciled.
A divorce granted in any of the following:—
England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland,
Isle of Man and Channel Islands,
will be recognised in this country if either spouse is
domiciled in
any
of those jurisdictions. This seems to
mean that a divorce granted in Scotland will be recognised
in this country even though one of the spouses is not
domiciled in Scotland but is domiciled in England and
Wales,
(contd. on p.272)
270
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