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Beam Hardening Artifacts

Another type of inconsistency is the fact that the Beer Lambert

law is simplified without taking into account the energy

dependency.

In particular lower energy photons are attenuated more respect

to higher energy ones. But the formula used for the

reconstruction assumes that the only reasons for different

attenuations are the attenuation coefficients and the intersection

lenghts.

# Photons

E [keV]

# Photons

E [keV]

polychromatic

monochromatic