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A purchaser's non-legal expenses (i.e. expenses other than

solicitor's fees) on a sale by auction average 76 % of the total

expenses (other than price), at £3,000, 83 % at £10,000, 89%

at £30,000 and so on progressively. Other points which should

be emphasised are :—

The ever increasing burden of overhead expenses (rent,

rates, salaries, etc.) now at least 5O%-6o% of fees earned.

In an important High Court action total costs might amount

to £650. Of this sum £320 is represented by out of pocket

payments by the solicitor for counsel's fees, witnesses'

expenses and other necessary disbursements. This leaves

£330 gross solicitors' fees of which £i5O-£2oo is absorbed

by overhead expenses leaving net fees £ii5-£i3O before

payment of income tax from a total bill of £650.

The additional expenses of solicitors' offices caused by

unsatisfactory service from various Government offices.

An hour's counter delay for routine business is not unknown

and six months' delay is accepted as normal practice in some

departments. Delays of this kind are reflected in wage and

salary bills.

The solicitor, unlike counsel, carries liability for negligence

if the client suffers financial loss through error or omission

in the solicitor's office.

Comparisons with fee scales in England and elsewhere

are misleading without taking account of all the circum

stances. In England, Scotland and Northern Ireland there

is a comprehensive civil legal aid and advice scheme. In

England the annual State subsidy is £5,000,000. The cost

is less in Northern Ireland and Scotland, but the common

feature of the scheme is that solicitors have a State guarantee

of their fees for business done for clients in the lower

income brackets eligible under the scheme. There are also

other differences in the legal system such as the existence of

divorce legislation and a heavy volume of industry and

trade which make simple comparisons misleading.

Conveyancing and property transactions have been made

more difficult in recent years by the revenue stamp duty

provisions and more recently by the restrictions in property

transfers under the Land Act, 1965. These new Acts have

introduced complexity where the law was once simple and

clear and a mistake in interpretation may result in payment

of the price by a purchaser who will get no title under the

deed. Solicitors must also be fully conversant with Town

Planning law which was unknown when the fee scales were

first fixed.

CLOSING REMARKS

At this Summer Meeting, I have dealt rather briefly with

matters of interest to the profession in general. May I close by

informing you that during the remainder of my year of office,

my every effort will be spent in trying to carry out the duties

of that office. I cannot hope to equal the success of my Pre

decessors but if I do, it will be to a great extent due to theloyal

assistance and co operation of the entire Council of the Society

and in a very particular way to the help I will get in every

conceivable way from my Vice Presidents, Mr. Robert

McD. Taylor and Mr. Eunan McCarron.

Mr. Eric Plunkett is as always a tower of strength and his

assistance and guidance over the past half year have been a

wonderful help to me in all the work I have had. I know I can

always rely on him and also on his staff to go out of their way

on any possible occasion if I ask their assistance in any matter

however important or trival.

I thank you for listening to me so patiently and with great

attention.

5. Messrs. Alexander McDonald, Thomas Jack

son, Brendan P. McCormack, Roderick Tierney and

John R. McC. Blakney were appointed scrutineers

for the ballot of the Council for 1965/66 on the

proposition of Mr. Desmond J. Collins seconded by

Mr. Dinnen Gilmore.

6. General discussion followed as a result of the

President's speech in which the following members

took part:—Messrs. A. J. McDonald, F. Armstrong,

T. A. Lynch, J. Carrigan, F. Gannon, P. C. Sweeney,

J. F. Foley, T. C. G. O'Mahony, P. O'Donnell, J.

Jermyn, T. J. O'Keeffe, F. Britain, G. J. Maloney,

T. J. Fitzpatrick, D. J. Collins, P. Noonan, H. J.

Walker, J. J. Nash, J. Griffin, J. F. Glynn.

The meeting which was attended by representatives

from all parts of the country passed a resolution

viewing with concern the views expressed by the

Minister for Justice in his speech to Tuairim at

Cork and supporting the Council of the Society in

any action it might take for the protection of the

independence of the profession.

ADMISSION CEREMONY

Before presenting Parchments to recently qualified

solicitors, the President, Mr. John Maher, spoke as

follows :—

Ladies and Gentlemen, it is my privilege to come

here to-day and to present to you the certificates of

enrollment as newly admitted solicitors and on

behalf of the Council of the Law Society to welcome

you to the solicitors' profession. You have completed

a long and arduous course. To-day marks the end

of that struggle but it does not mean that you can sit

back and cease to strive. The many hours you have

spent in study have more meaning to them than

merely learning for the sake of passing an examin

ation. They had a further purpose and that is to

prepare you to be able to go out and face the world

and help all people, who have recourse to you, to go

on their way with the benefit of proper and correct

legal advice. You are armed with a great theoretical

knowledge of the law but now it behoves you to put

that into practice. How will you do this? Some of

you may be fortunate in having a father or mother

or relative already in practice who is looking forward

to having you join them in their already established

firm. I had the good fortune to join my dear father,

God rest him, who had been in practice at the time

for 34 years and in my early days I could always turn

to him at any moment and get the benefit of his years

of experience and in my later days even up to the

time of his death in 1961 I could still go to him and