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City of Morgan Hill
Sanitary Sewer Flow Monitoring and Inflow/Infiltration Study
12-0248 AEG CofMorganHill FM Rpt.docx
Page 21 of 46
Flow Monitoring: Average Dry Weather Flows
Weekday and weekend diurnal flow patterns differ and can be separated when establishing average
dry weather flow rates. Within weekdays, the average dry weather flow (ADWF) patterns for Friday
will vary from the Monday through Thursday patterns, particularly in the evening hours as people
prepare for the weekend. Similarly, Sunday flow patterns typically vary in the evenings from Saturday
flow patterns as people prepare for the work week.
Figure 15illustrates the varying flow patterns
within a work week (Site 7 shown). Graphs of the ADWF flow patterns for each site may be found in
Appendix A
.
Figure 15. Sample ADWF Diurnal Flow Patterns (Site 7)
The overall average dry weather flow (ADWF) is calculated per the following equation:
×
+
×
+
×
+
×
=
−
7
1
7
1
7
1
7
4
Sun
Sat
Fri
Thu
Mon
ADWF
ADWF
ADWF
ADWF
ADWF
,
Table 8 lists the average dry weather flow (ADWF) recorded during this study for the flow monitoring
sites.
Figure 16 shows a schematic diagram of the average dry weather flows and flow levels.
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00
Flow (mgd)
Hour
Mon-Thu
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Site 7: Average Daily Flows