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City of Morgan Hill

Sanitary Sewer Flow Monitoring and Inflow/Infiltration Study

12-0248 AEG CofMorganHill FM Rpt.docx

Page 21 of 46

Flow Monitoring: Average Dry Weather Flows

Weekday and weekend diurnal flow patterns differ and can be separated when establishing average

dry weather flow rates. Within weekdays, the average dry weather flow (ADWF) patterns for Friday

will vary from the Monday through Thursday patterns, particularly in the evening hours as people

prepare for the weekend. Similarly, Sunday flow patterns typically vary in the evenings from Saturday

flow patterns as people prepare for the work week.

Figure 15

illustrates the varying flow patterns

within a work week (Site 7 shown). Graphs of the ADWF flow patterns for each site may be found in

Appendix A

.

Figure 15. Sample ADWF Diurnal Flow Patterns (Site 7)

The overall average dry weather flow (ADWF) is calculated per the following equation:

×

+

×

+

×

+

×

=

7

1

7

1

7

1

7

4

Sun

Sat

Fri

Thu

Mon

ADWF

ADWF

ADWF

ADWF

ADWF

,

Table 8 l

ists the average dry weather flow (ADWF) recorded during this study for the flow monitoring

sites.

Figure 16 s

hows a schematic diagram of the average dry weather flows and flow levels.

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00

Flow (mgd)

Hour

Mon-Thu

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Site 7: Average Daily Flows