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159

Source

: NEMA 2008

6. Combat major diseases

• According to the 2004-

05 Uganda HIV/AIDS Sero

Behavioral Survey (UHSBS),

6.4% of adult population in

Uganda are infected with HIV

• Overall, there has been

a declining trend of HIV

infection from a peak of 18%

in 1992 to the current figure

• Malaria accounts for 52%

of outpatient department

attendance, and 30% of

in-patient admissions. The

disease is responsible for

9-14% of all in-patient deaths.

However, the in-patient

deaths for children under-five

attributed to the disease are

about double at 20-23%

• Opportunistic diseases that

are environment related e.g.

diarrhea, cholera some times

kill HIV patients prematurely

• Prevalence of malaria and

other major killer diseases

have a correlation with poor

hygiene and sanitation

• Ensure robust hygiene and

sanitation programmes at

community and household

levels

7. Ensure environmental

sustainability

• There is an increase in

water service coverage

nationwide from a little over

20% in 1991 to almost 68%

in 2006. Equally, the Uganda

Population and Housing

Census reports a rise in water

service coverage from 26% in

1991 to 68% in 2002

• However, there is wide

documentation on persistent

degradation of the country’s

natural resources, namely:

declining soil fertility,

deforestation, (particularly

outside protected areas),

pasture degradation,

decreasing fish stocks and

water pollution

• Current trends in

environmental degradation

must be reversed in order

to sustain the health and

productivity of the country’s

ecosystems

• Stressed ecosystems

cannot support economic

development sustainably

• Reduce and mitigate

climate variability and change.

• Ensure effective

implementation of the

country’s environment policies

• Rethinking and

strengthening environmental

governance

• Strengthening the adaptive

capacity to climate change

MDG Facts

31%of the Ugandan population lives below US$1.00 per person per day

20.4% of Ugandan children go to bed hungry

84% of Ugandan children are enrolled in primary school

The average Ugandan woman spends 9 hours a day on care labor activities such as fetching water, firewood

and caring for the sick.

13.7% of children die before their fifth birthday

7.6% of infants die before their first birthday

For every 100,000 new mothers, 435 die while giving birth

Only 41% of births are attended by skilled personnel

6.4% of the Ugandan population is infected with HIV/AIDS

67% of Ugandan households have access to safe water today

MDG

Performance

How vulnerability

affects achieving MDGs

Strategies for reducing

vulnerability to support

achieving MDGs