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68

V

aclavik

et al

.:

J

ournal of

AOAC I

nternational

V

ol

.

99, N

o

.

1, 2016

search of these

m/z

values in AIF records can be used to detect

nontargeted, novel PDE5 inhibitor adulterants based on their

structural similarity to known PDE5 inhibitors.

Recovery and Repeatability

Results of recovery experiments conducted in triplicate at

50 mg/kg in a capsule sample in M5 are presented in Table 4.

The test level of 50 mg/kg was selected for this evaluation

to demonstrate the method performance at the target LOQ

of AOAC SMPR 2014.011 for the determination of PDE5

inhibitors (6). The mean recoveries ranged from 69 to 90%.

Only one target compound (thiohomosildenafil) was slightly

below the recovery range of 70–120% provided in AOAC

SMPR 2014.011. This method showed excellent repeatability

with RSD

r

values of 0.4–1.8%, well below the repeatability

criteria of ≤20% in AOAC SMPR 2014.011.

POI

Detection and identification results are summarized in

Table 5. In total, 1575 data points were evaluated to demonstrate

POI and also probability of detection (POD) for detection/

screening of PDE5 inhibitors. Correct detection/identification

results compliant with identification requirements provided

in the European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC (9) were

obtained for all evaluated analytes at all concentration levels

and in all matrixes. The method validation results fulfilled the

Figure 1. Impact of the mobile phase composition on peak shape and chromatographic resolution between isobaric analytes. (A) Mobile

phase A/B: 0.1% FA in H

2

O/0.1% FA in MeOH. (B) Mobile phase A/B: 5 mM ammonium formate in H

2

O/5 mM ammonium formate in ACN. (C)

Mobile phase A/B: 10 mM ammonium formate and 0.1% FA in H

2

O/10 mM ammonium formate and 0.1% FA in ACN:MeOH (1:1, v/v).

Candidates for 2016 Method of the Year

169