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Conclusion

Results from large randomised trials demonstrate significant gain in recurrence

from loco-regional RT in pN+ breast cancer, also in overall survival. The gain is

seen also in pN1 patients treated with PMRT

The gain in recurrence from loco-regional RT is (at least) of the same magnitude as

for systemic therapy

The morbidity after RT is not higher or more serious than after systemic therapy

(lecture later on in this ESTRO course) and now virtually all departments use

CT-planning, target delineation, gating techniques, advanced RT technique with

field-in-field strategy, so morbidity is likely to be even more limited in the future

Subgroups of pN+ patients may be overtreated with loco-regional RT, but no

consensus no how to select these patients

Very promising new strategies involving gene analyses are now underway to help

optimal selection of the right therapy to the right patient

BUT, WE STILL DO NOT HAVE THE OPTIMAL SELECTION CRITERIA TO SELECT

PATIENTS WITH NODE-POSITIVE DISEASE TO LESS RADIATION THERAPY