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9

Operation and financial review

Overview

87

Worldline

2016 Registration Document

OperatingMargin

9.1.3.4

personnel costs and operating costs from revenue. The primary

drivers of the Group’s operating margin are the level of its

revenue and the average level of its personnel costs and

operating costs as a percentage of revenue.

The Group’s operating margin is calculated by subtracting

OMDA

9.1.3.5

reconciliation of OMDA to operating margin and further

information on its calculation.

Section

9.12, “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below for a

The Group also presents OMDA, a non-IFRS measure that it

believes provides useful additional information to investors. See

Other operating income and

9.1.3.6

expenses

reorganizational costs related to the Reorganization

Transactions. The line item “other costs” under “other operating

costs and expenses” primarily includes gain or loss on the sale

of assets.

Other operating income and expenses relate to income and

expenses that are unusual and infrequent, and include staff

reorganization costs, rationalization and associated costs,

integration and acquisition costs, amortization of customer

relationships and other costs. These costs include transition and

Net financial expense

9.1.3.7

average rates paid.

other financial income (expense). The main driver of net

financial expense is the amount of outstanding net debt and the

Net financial expense consists of the cost of net financial debt,

gains (losses) on exchange rates and related instruments and

Income taxes

9.1.3.8

number of factors including the relative mix of the Group’s

pre-tax income, the tax rates applicable in the jurisdictions

where income is earned as well as factors such as the availability

and usability of deferred tax assets.

The Group’s income taxes are a function of pre-tax income and

the effective tax rate. The effective tax rate depends on a

Segment Reporting

9.1.4

reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. See Note

2 to

the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with IFRS

8, the Group’s segment reporting is

based on its internal segment reporting, which is regularly

business line structure.

Since January

1, 2014, the internal segment reporting reviewed

by the chief operating decision maker is based on the global