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to be wrong because, if you are wrong, you

only lost a little bit, but you CAN make a

big win in the end by responding to what the

environment around you wants!

False Assumptions

“We Give Answers, Not Questions.”

This is a major gap for leaders in just about any

organizational type. We don’t focus enough

on the reality that “If you want a better

answer, ask a better question.” Normally

when we have to solve a problem, we jump

right in assuming we know the question and

all we are doing is brainstorming solutions.

Many design firms that are making a huge

impact now start at Phase Zero. The client

comes with the issue, and they take a step

back (much like how a client initially gives

a presenting concern to a counselor) and

dig into research, examining ethnography,

demographics, and other data to determine

if this is even the right problem. Then, you

develop a better question.

There is a love of certainty in organizations.

We don’t want to be the person questioning

what is

known.We

now realize the importance

of asking the question and delving into

our assumptions, rather than assuming we

know the question and answer. The “Devil’s

advocate,” when it was first pioneered

within the Catholic Church, was a rotating

honorable position to ask tough questions –

not just being the overly negative person in

the audience. Roger Martin, at the University

of Toronto, teaches to stop and ask, “What

would have to be true in order for this plan

to work?” Anytime your board is meeting, it

is imperative to have someone asking that

question. Then look at what is actually true.

We need to check our assumptions before

we build our plans around them. Take an

incremental step away from the “planning

only strategy.”

False Motives

“We Tell People What to Think.”

In innovation, design, and creativity, as

in leadership, the first step is embracing

empathy. We do market research around

our demographics, and do generalizations

pinpointing our average service user or donor,

but we need to understand the motivations,

behaviors, and what lies behind their

presenting issues. We need to walk a mile in

their

shoes.We

need to sit down and talk, and

gain empathy for what stakeholders, donors,

members, customers, etc., are feeling. Then,

you’ll have a better question; if you do that

as a leader, you become a better leader. That

is the first step. We tend to assume that if

people are coming to us, we understand what

they want. But THEY may not always know

what they want. There are brilliant products

out there, making a difference, that people

didn’t even know they wanted. Henry Ford

once said, “If I asked the customer what he

wanted, he would have said a faster horse.”

Ford’s faster horse was very different than

what they would have asked for!

It takes empathy to understand what is

behind why customers are coming to you.

Nonprofits are great at having empathy for

the people that they are serving, but that may

not extend to why people volunteer, or give,

or function in leadership.Then, we tailor our

communications to those populations based

on our understandings. The American Red

Cross worked with IDEO to understand,

not how to get blood out there faster, but

how to have empathy for blood donors

and make it more likely to get donors. You

would think that with simple marketing,

more people would know and they would

grow. But they found that people make a

personal connection to someone they knew

who had received blood. Letting people share

stories of why they donate, with the people

that come into the room next, increased the

donations greater than any sort of marketing

or PR campaign.That starts with empathy!

David Burkus, author of

The Myths of Creativity and

LDRLB: Leadership, Innovation & Strategy

, and

writes for

The Creativity Post

and

99U

. His passion

is leadership, innovation, strategy, and the transfer of

good ideas.

• To state who the people with positive

energy are in the department.

• To complete an exercise called Start,

Continue, Stop.

This may not work for every leader, but you

have to find ways to get the lay of the land the

quickest, without any preconceived notions. I

try to remind myself, have a very strong sense

of urgency, but don’t rush.

When all else fails, act like you have it under

control even when you don’t. There will be

times that the old saying is true, and you feel

like you are drinking from a fire hose, and

that may be the case, but act like you’ve got

it under control – you are in that position for

a reason.

It is also important to identify the big things

and tackle those first. Major on the majors,

and don’t get down into the minutiae or

something really controversial that you don’t

have to address early on. You need to be very

delicate with tradition and pick your spots for

change.

Tradition in Organizations

If you are going to make a change, you always

want to over-communicate the “why” behind

it. Too often, we as leaders think that sharing

once is enough, but you need to keep coming

back to “why” change is needed. There is a

great book by Simon Sinek, Start With Why,

that points out it isn’t enough for us to say

that a change is happening because “we said

so.” You really need to circle back and make

sure that you are communicating the why

behind it. If the reasoning is sound, then

most likely people will accept it.

If you are going to pick your spots for change,

go after low hanging fruit first.That way, you

as a leader can show a track record of success.

That gives others the ability to acknowledge

the success of the changes you make.

Traditions are there for a reason, and if it is

not broken, you don’t necessarily have to fix it.

But at the same time, you have to modernize

and move the organization forward. Pick

your spots, over communicate it, and then

be successful with the ones that you tackle

first.This gives you the benefit of the doubt as

you move along in your tenure. It is certainly

more art than science!

Whit Babcock, a former baseball player at James

Madison University, became Virginia Tech’s director

of athletics in January 2014 following two years as

the director of athletics at the University of Cincinnati.

Babcock’s 20-year career path included stops at

Missouri, West Virginia, Auburn and JMU.

Babcock,

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