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State of the Evidence

Veldeman et al., Lancet Oncol 9: 367–375 (2008)

J. Staffurth, Clinical Oncology 22:643-657 (2010)

W. De Neve, Semin Radiat Oncol 22:40-49 (2012)

The rational use of IMRT is a function of clinical

outcome but also of the performance of the health

care providers, the judgment of the patient, and the

viewpoints of society.

Clinical outcome is the main argument determining

rational use. The main rational use of IMRT is in

reducing toxicity.

Level I clinical evidence makes this statement hard

to dispute for whole-breast and head and neck

IMRT, and variable levels of evidence exist for other

tumor sites.

Reduced toxicity is consistent with

in-silico

studies

that showed that IMRT offers the possibility to apply

more severe dose constraints to OARs than non-

IMRT.