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48
And the longerwewerewith them themore surewebecame that thesepeople
wereabsolutelyno threat tous. eymightnot talk tous. eymightkeep their
distance. eymight still stareatusmore thanwe liked,but therewasnever the
slightesthintofhostility
towardsus.Onthecontrary they seemedveryprotective
ofus,andas fascinatedbyusaswewereby them.And thechildren foundus
endlessly funny,particularlywhenwe smiled, sowe smileda lot.But thenwe felt
like smiling. ey shared their foodwithus:berries, roots, fruitandbakedwallaby
once.Wehadall thewaterweneeded.
Martydid tryonceor twice toaskwhereweweregoing,butwas simplygiven
more fruitorberriesasananswer.Sohegaveup.ButuponBigBlack Jack,aswerode
through thenight,or resting in the shade, the twoofus speculatedat length.Maybe
weweren’tbeing takenanywhere. Imean, theynever lookedas if theyweregoing
anywhere inparticular. ey just lookedas if theywerequitehappy simplygoing,
simplybeing.Ormaybe theywereadoptingus into their tribeandwe’dwander the
bushwith them for the restofour lives.Maybe theywere stillmakingup theirminds
what todowithus.Perhapswe’d justwakeuponedayand nd
themgone.Wereally
didn’tmind.Allwecouldbe sureofwas thatwewerea long, longway fromCooper’s
Stationnow,and furthereveryday.Whereweweregoingwasn’t important.Sometimes
atnightwe’d see lights in thedistance,more settlementsprobably,butwenever
thoughtof runningo .Wewere safewith them.Wehadno reason to leave them.
Ican’t sayexactlyhowmanydaysandnightsour journey lasted– itcouldhave
been veor sixdaysperhaps. Idoknow that it lasted longenough forMartyand I
tobegin tobelieve itmightbepermanent, thatwehad indeedbeenadopted in some
way. Icertainlywasbeginning to feelcomfortableamong them,notbecause they
becameany less reserved– theydidn’t.Distance seemed tobe important to them.
echildren thoughwereadi erent story.Wevery soongotbeyond just smiling
and
laughing.Wesplashedeachother in
thepools.Weskimmed stones, threw sticks,
ambushedoneanother.One took to ridingpiggybackonMarty’sback,and the
smallestof themwouldo en rideupwithusonBigBlack Jack lovingeverymoment
of it.Wewere ndingourplaceamong them,beginning to feelaccepted. at’swhy,
whenour journey nallyended,we feltall themoreabandoned,even rejected.
From
AloneonaWideWideSea
byMichaelMorpurgo (2006)
Thisextractcomes fromMichaelMorpurgo’s2006novel
Aloneona
WideWideSea
.Thenarrator,a1940sBritishorphan,hasbeen sent
toanappallingchildren’s slavecamp inAustralia.HeandMarty
haveescapedandarebeinghelpedbyAustralianaboriginalpeople.
Alone on aWideWide Sea
829659_Eng_WB_48-50.indd 48
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AloneonaWideWideSea
49
Exercise
1
(a)
How longdoes thenarrator’s journeywithMarty and the tribalpeople last?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
(b)
What isBigBlack Jack likely tobe?
____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2)
2
Explain themeaningof the followingwords as they areused in thepassage:
(a)
hostility
_________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
(b)
speculated
_________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
(c)
reserved
_________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
(d)
ambushed
_________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
3
Summarise inyourownwords thebehaviourof the tribal adults towards theboys they are taking
with them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
829659_Eng_WB_48-50.indd 49
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English Reading and Comprehension Workbook Age 9-11 –
Alone on a Wide Wide Sea
36
1 Spelling,punctuationandgrammar
Parts of speech
Skilldefinition:
Recognising the terminology fordifferent typesofwords and identifying each
element in a sentence.
It is important to know the vocabulary associatedwith the
partsof speech
.Youmaybe asked to
identify aparticular typeofword in an examor to commenton theuseof verbsor adjectives in
a text.Use the informationbelow to revise thepartsof speech.
Definition
Example
Nouns
Thingsor items
table,pencil, idea, cloud
Propernouns
Nouns that arenamesofpeople,places,
nationalities,months, etc. (They are always
capitalised.)
Sarah,Germany, Spanish,Thursday,
Cadbury
Abstractnouns
Nouns that can’tbe touchedor seen
determination, courage,hindsight
Verbs
Actionwords
to run, to think, to jump, to agree
Adjectives
Describingwords
long,difficult, smooth, clever
Adverbs
Words thatmodifyordescribeanactionword carefully,quickly, immediately, suddenly
Pronouns
Replacements fornouns to avoid repetition her,him,we, it,me
Prepositions
Words showingdirectionorposition
to, from,under, towards
Conjunctions (sometimes
called connectives)
Joiningwordsused in compound sentences and,but, although
Interjections
Wordsused to express emotionor apause erm, yikes, gosh,hooray,wow
Somewords fall intomore thanone category. For example, ‘back’ canbe a verb, an adjective and
anoun.
Hehad to
back
the caroutof the carpark.
We all sat in the
back
row.
Gemmahurther
back
.
It is important to recognisewhich categoryofword isbeingused tohelp youunderstand a text.
Here are someotherwords that fall intomore thanonepartof speech.
Verb
Adjective/adverb
Noun
well
His eyeswelledupwith tears.
Iplayed thepiano verywell.
Shedropped thebucketdown the
well.
round
Thedog roundedup the sheep.
The foodwason a roundplate.
Imade thefinal roundof the
competition.
right
We righted theboatwhen it
capsized.
The answerwas right.
We allhave rights and
responsibilities.
light
We always light candlesduring a
power cut.
Let’spaint thewalls lightblue.
I switchedon the light.
9781471849220.indb 36
10/06/16 5:50PM
37
Partsofspeech
Train
1
Rewrite these sentences, adding some adjectives and adverbs.
(a)
Thedog ran across thepark and started todigunder the tree.
(b)
The ship glidedover thewaterwith thewind in its sails.
(c)
The cardrove through the town andparkedoutside thehouse.
2
Rewrite these sentences, adding appropriate
prepositions
and conjunctions in the gaps.
(a)
Dadwent
the supermarket
wehad runoutofmilk.
(b)
I foundmy slippers
the sofa
itwas the lastplace I looked.
(c)
Iheard the car coming
me
Iwaitedbefore I crossed the road.
3
Make these sentences less repetitivebyusing
pronouns
.
(a)
Lisa took Lisa’sdog for awalk in theparkbecause Lisa’sdoghadbeen indoors allday.
(b)
Markwalked into the classroom,Mark found an empty seat andhe satdownon the seat.
(c)
Sian’smother told Sian to go to the shops tobuymilkbecause Sian’smotherhad runout
ofmilk.
4
Identifywhichpartof speech thewords inboldbelong to in the following sentences.
(a)
I
set
the tablewithournew
set
of cutlery.
(b)
Can somebody sitting
close
to thedoorplease
close
it?
(c)
Itwouldonlybe
fair
if everybody rode themerry-go-round at the
fair
.
(d)
My goodmoodwill
last
until the endof theday as long as Idon’t come
last
in the race.
Test
Itwas thefirstdayof schooland Iwasexcited. I skippedmerrilyalong thepavement, through
theparkand into theplayground. “Wow!” I thought tomyselfas I saw thecrowdsofboysand
girlschattingand laughing loudly. Ithadbeena longholidaybutnow Iwas ready togetback to
lessons, footballpracticeand seeingmy friends. I spotted Jim sprinting
towardsme.Hejumped
overabench,clippedhisheeland tumbledhelplesslyonto thegravel. “Ouch!”heexclaimedbut
thenadeep laugherupted fromhismouthandweboth started togiggle. Jimwasmybest friend.
Wehadknowneachother foreverbecauseourmumsarebest friends
too.Welookedout for
eachotherat schoolalthoughhehad spent thewhole summer inSpain so Ihadn’t seenhim for
months. “Hey!” I saidas Ihelpedhimup from theground.
5
Find and list three verbs from thepassage above.
(3)
6
Find and list three adverbs from thepassage above.
(3)
7
Whichpartof speechdoes theword ‘myself’belong to?
(1)
8
Whichpartof speechdoes theword ‘he’belong to?
(1)
9
Whichpartof speechdoes theword ‘Spain’belong to?
(1)
10
Find and list threeprepositions from thepassage above.
(3)
Test time:
10:00
9781471849220.indb 37
10/06/16 5:50PM
■
Perfect exam technique with six levelled exam papers in each book,
in a variety of different styles
■
Teach children to improve response rates with timed papers
■
Identify weaker areas and improve results with detailed answers
and commentary
11+ engl ish
practice papers
11+ REVISION & PRACTICE
engl i sh
11+ engl ish
Revision GuIDe
Revise all key information and skills with this indispensable
revision guide, suitable for pre-tests and 11+ independent
entrance examinations, including ISEB, CEM and GL.
■
Handy contents pages double as progress records, to easily track
progression throughout the book
■
Includes helpful insight into the exams, with practical tips and advice
■
Identify strengths and weaknesses using a summary test and
detailed answer guidance
Engl ish
workbooks
Increase exam confidence with rigorous practice material across
four write-in workbooks.
Spelling and Vocabulary Workbook Age 9–11
■
50 different exercises with tips and advice, plus pull-out answers
Grammar and Punctuation Workbook Age 9–11
■
25 topic-based activities with tips and advice, plus pull-out answers
Reading and Comprehension Workbook Age 9–11
■
Reading and comprehension exercises revolving around 25 different
passages with pull-out answers
Writing Workbook Age 9–11
■
25 activities covering a wide range of writing techniques and forms,
with tips and advice
l
Introducti ....................................................
12
l
Prefixes..............................................................
14
l
Suffixes ..........
...................................................
16
l
Plurals and silent letters..............................
20
l
Ho ophones, homo yms and other
commonly confused words........................
22
l
Basic punctuation..........................................
24
l
Commas and apostrophes ..........................
26
l
Parentheses .....................................................
29
l
Punctuating speech.......................................
30
l
Colons, semicolons and ellipses................
32
l
Types of sentence and clauses..................
34
l
Parts of speech ...............................................
36
l
Test 1: Spelling, punctuation and
grammar...........................................................
38
l
Introduction ....................................................
41
l
Identifying text types...................................
43
l
Using strategies for tackling
comprehension questions...........................
54
l
Understanding the purpose, audience
and structure of texts...................................
56
l
Summarising key ideas ................................
58
l
Using clues to find definitions...................
60
1
Spelling, punctuation and grammar
2
Reading
:
/ 155
contents and progress record
Use this page to plot your revision. Colour in the boxes when you feel confident with the skill and
n te your score and time for each test in the boxes.
l
How to use this book
6
9781471849220.indb 3
10/06/16 5:50PM
Colour in boxes
when a topic has
been completed
and easily track
which topics have
been revised
Record test scores
and show progress
14
Paper 2
There are twoparts to thispaper:
1
Comprehension:30minutes
2
Writing:35minutes
Part 1:Comprehension
Read the textbelow carefullybefore answering thequestions that follow.Fiveminutes’
reading timehasbeen allowedwithin the test time.Useyourownwords,wherepossible,
to answer thequestions.
Paper time:65:00
TheWizardofOz
byL.FrankBaum
Shewas awakenedby a shock, so sudden and severe that ifDorothyhadnotbeen
lyingon the softbed
shemighthavebeenhurt.Asitwas, the jarmadeher catch
herbreath andwonderwhathadhappened; andTotoputhis cold littlenose into
her face andwhineddismally.Dorothy satup andnoticed that thehousewasnot
moving;norwas itdark, for thebright sunshine came in at thewindow,flooding
the little room.She sprang fromherbed andwithToto atherheels ran andopened
thedoor.
The little girl gave a cryof amazement and looked abouther,her eyes growing
bigger andbigger at thewonderful sights she saw.
The cyclonehad set thehousedown very gently– for a cyclone– in themidstof a
countryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewere lovelypatchesof greensward all about,
with stately treesbearing rich and luscious fruits.Banksof gorgeousflowerswereon
everyhand,andbirdswith rare andbrilliantplumage sang andfluttered in the trees
andbushes.A littlewayoffwas a smallbrook, rushing and sparkling alongbetween
greenbanks,andmurmuring in a voice very grateful to a little girlwhohad lived so
longon thedry,grayprairies.
While she stood looking eagerly at the strange andbeautiful sights, shenoticed
coming towardher a groupof thequeerestpeople shehad ever seen.Theywere
not asbig as the grown folk shehad alwaysbeenused to;butneitherwere they very
small. In fact, they seemed about as tall asDorothy,whowas awell-grown child for
her age,although theywere, so far as looks go,many yearsolder.
Threeweremen andone awoman,and allwereoddlydressed.Theywore round
hats that rose to a smallpoint a foot above theirheads,with littlebells around the
brims that tinkled sweetly as theymoved.Thehatsof themenwereblue; the little
woman’shatwaswhite,and shewore awhite gown thathung inpleats fromher
shoulders.Over itwere sprinkled little stars that glistened in the sun likediamonds.
Themenweredressed inblue,of the same shade as theirhats,andworewell-
polishedbootswith adeep rollof blue at the tops.Themen,Dorothy thought,were
about asold asUncleHenry, for twoof themhadbeards.But the littlewomanwas
doubtlessmucholder.Her facewas coveredwithwrinkles,herhairwasnearlywhite,
and shewalked rather stiffly.
5
10
15
20
25
30
This extract comes from
TheWizardofOz
,a story about a girlwhofindsherself
in amagical andunusual land after a ferocious cyclone. In thispart shehas just
landed and isbeginning todiscovermore abouthernew environment.
9781471849275.indd 14
28/02/16 8:02AM
Paper2
15
1 a)
WhywasDorothynothurtwhen shewokeup?
(1)
b)
Who orwhat isToto? Support your answerwith a piece of evidence from
the text.
(1)
2 a)
Howdoyou thinkDorothy feltwhen sheopened thedoorof thehouse?Give
evidence from the text to support your answer.
(2)
b)
Whydo you think she felt thisway?
(1)
3
The authorwrites about ‘a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green
banks,andmurmuring in a voice very grateful’ (lines14–15).Why do you think the
author chose theword ‘murmuring’?
(2)
4
Apart from their clothing,whatwasunusual about thepeopleDorothy saw coming
towardsher? Support your answerwith evidence from the text.
(3)
thesepeopledrewnear thehousewhereDorothywas standing in the
doorway, theypaused andwhispered among themselves,as if afraid to come
farther.But the littleoldwomanwalkedup toDorothy,made a lowbow and said,
in a sweet voice:
‘You arewelcome,mostnoble Sorceress, to the landof
theMunchkins.Weare so
grateful to you forhavingkilled theWickedWitchof theEast,and for settingour
people free frombondage.’
Dorothy listened to this speechwithwonder.What could the littlewomanpossibly
meanby callingher a sorceress,and saying shehadkilled theWickedWitchof
theEast?Dorothywas an innocent,harmless little girl,whohadbeen carriedby a
cyclonemanymiles fromhome; and shehadneverkilled anything in allher life.
When
35
40
Turnover to thenextpage.
9781471849275.indd 15
28/02/16 8:02AM
11+ English Revision Guide – Contents and progress record
11+ English Revision Guide –
Chapter 1: Spelling, punctuation and grammar
11+ English Practice Papers 1 – Paper 2
Te l :
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I
V i s i t :
g a l o r e p a r k . c o . u k
Te l :
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I
V i s i t :
g a l o r e p a r k . c o . u k
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