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"They

are

perfect

as

dessert

wines

and

one

or

two

glasses

at

the

end

of

a

meal

facilitate

digestion

and

provoke

gaiety."

BURGUNDIES

The

wines

produced

in

the

Province

of

Burgundy,

situated

in

eastern

France,

viz.,

in

the

Cote

d'Or,

between

Macon,

Beaune

and

Dijon,

rank

among

the

best

burgundies.

They

contain

more

tartrates

and

tannin

than

clarets,

and

are

alto-

gether

heavier

in

body

and

aroma.

The

best

known

cheaper

qualities

are

Macon,

Beaune

and

Beaujolais,.

and

their

names

indicate

generally

the

district

of

their

growth.

The

better

wines

are

Romanee,

Canti,

Porri-

mard,

Chambertin,

Nuits

and

Clos

De

Vougot,

and

the

best

known

white

wines

are the

Chablis.

The

red

burgundies

are

recommended

as

blood-making

wines,

especially

in

cases

of

general

or

local

anaemia.

This

ancient

province,

one

of

the

largest

and

finest

of

France,

embraced

before

the

revolution

of

1789

territory

which

has

since

formed

the

Ain,

Cote

d'Or,

Saone

et

Loire

and

part

of

the

Yonne

departments.

The

Dukes

of

Burgundy

were

powerful

and

played

an

im-

portant

part

in

French

history;

by

marriage

they

had

become

masters

of

most

of

the

Dutch

provinces.

The

wealthy

Neth-

erland

cities

contributed

to

the

embellishment

of

those

of

Burgundy

and

the

influence

of

Dutch

art

is

to

be

detected

in

many

of

the

architectural

beauties

of

the

province.

On

the

other hand,

the

inhabitants

of

Burgundy

introduced

their

wines

into

Holland and

it

may

be

said

that

from

that

time

their

great

reputation

outside

France

dates.

Even

nowadays

Belgium

and

Holland

are

amongst

the

most

fervent

admirers

and

largest

consumers

of

Burgundies.

Taken

as

a

wine

growing

country

Burgundy

extends

along

the

railway

line

from

Sens

to

Villefranche

and

includes

Beau-

jolais

which,

although

part

of

the

Rhone

Department,

pro-

duces

wines

of

the

same

character,

and

not

at

all

like

those

of

the

Lyonnais

district

to

which

it

belongs

administratively

and

geographically.

From

a

viticultural

standpoint,

it

may

be

divided

into

three

principal

districts,

the

Yonne

in

the

North,

Saone

et

Loire

and

Rhone

in

the

South,

Cote d'Or

in

the

Centre.

Yonne.

Known

as

lower

Burgundy

produces

red

and

white

wines

in

the

administrative

divisions

of

Tonnerre,

Auxerre,

Avallon

and

Joigny.

In

the

two

first

the

best

growths

are

located

amongst

which

Chablis

is

the

best

known.

Saone

et

Loire

comprises

two

distinct

districts,

the

Ma-

connais

and

the

Chalonnais,

each

of

which

can

be

subdivided

into

several

classes

or

zones

producing

wines

of

different

character,

style

and

quality.

Rhone.

The

wines

of

this

department,

which

are

classed

with

those

of

Burgundy,

are

produced

in

the

well

known

dis-

15