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Draught

stout

on

beer

when

tapped,

if

wanted

for

quick

use,

should

have

a

porous

vent

peg

put

in

the

bung,

and

left

a

short

time

to

clear,

if

the

draught

is

slow,

give

it

time

to

fine

without

venting.

The

beer

cellar

should

be

lofty,

dry

and

well

ventilated.

DUTIES

ON

FOREIGN

WINES,

SPIRITS

AND MALT

LIQUORS

Brandy,

Rum,

Gin,

Whiskey,

etc.,

in

bulk

(capacity

less

than

10

gallons

prohibited)

$2.60

gal.

(Am.

proof)

Incases

(less

quantity

than

one

doz.

bottles

prohibited)

2.60

"

Additional

for

bottles

(provisional

that

the

duty

is

not

less

than

40

per

cent,

and

valorem

lc.

per

lb.

for

quarts

l^c.

"

" "

pints

Still

wines,

in

bulk

60c.

per

gallon

Still

wines,

in

bulk,

under

14

deg.

.

40c.

" "

*Still

wines,

in

cases

$1.60

doz.

(qts.)

^Sparkling

wines,

in

cases

(no

9.60

"

extra

duty

on

bottles)

Ale

and

Porter,

in

bulk

20c.

per

gallon

Ale

and

Porter,

in

glass

(no

ad-

ditional

duty

on

bottles

40c.

"

"

Bay

Rum

$1.50

gal.

(Am.

proof)

*Pints

and

half

pints

pay

proportionately.

GIN

Gin,

a

contraction

of

Geneva,

derives

its

name

from

the

Juniper

berry.

Originally,

it

was

a

national

alcoholic

bever-

age

in

Holland,

although

Juniper

berries

do

not

grow

in

that

country,

but

always

had

to

be

imported

from

other

countries

of

Europe.

Holland

gin,

as

we

know

it

in

this

country,

tastes

and

smells

strongly

of

Juniper

berries

and

is

known

as

a

very

valuable

medicine,

having

a

purifying

effect

on

the

kidneys

if

taken

in

moderation.

The

materials

used

for

making

the

spirit

are

barley

and

rye

malt

and

rye.

When

ground

these

are

mixed

with

water

and

some

yeast

and

allowed

to

ferment.

The

first

result

is

the

production

of

yeast.

The

yeast

having

been

taken

the

fermentation

continues

for

some

time;

the

wash

then

having

the

consistency

of

thin

pea-soup

is

put

into

the

stills,

and

the

first

distillation

takes

place.

This

distillation

is

then

re-

distilled

when

Juniper

berries

and

sometimes

hops

are

added

and

when

distilled

again

the

product

is

Holland

Gin

ready

for

shipment.

Years

ago,

distillers in

Holland

gradually

started

to

reduce

the

quantity

of

Juniper

berries

in

the

distillation

of

gin

for

28