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Rotational symmetrical 3D Gauss – cumulative function

(

)

( )

[ ]

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

0

2

e

2

Pr

,

4 d ...

Erf

e

2

2

R

r

R

R

r R

r r

R

Σ

Σ

Σ

Σ

π

Σ

π

π Σ

≤ =

= =

Probability that we find something within a sphere of radius

R

:

Note:

0.90

(

)

Pr

,

0.90

2.5001

r R

R

Σ

Σ

≤ =

=

2.5

The probability that a sphere of radius R is completely

contained within R+2.5

.

Σ

is 90%!