203 / 264
20.
Gaynor BG, Elhammady MS, Jethanamest D, et al. Incidence of cranial nerve palsy after preoperative embolization of glomus jugulare tumors using Onyx. J Neurosurg 2014;120(2):377–81.
21.
Sanna M, Jain Y, De Donato G, et al. Management of jugular paragangliomas: the gruppo otologico experience. Otol Neurotol 2004;25:797–804 .22.
Bacciu A, Medina M, Ait Mimoune H, et al. Lower cranial nerves function after sur- gical treatment of Fisch Class C and D tympanojugular paragangliomas. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015 Feb;272(2):311–9.
23.
Moe KS, Li D, Linder TE, et al. An update on the surgical treatment of temporal bone paraganglioma. Skull Base 1999;9:185–94.
24.
Willen SN, Einstein DB, Maciunas RJ, et al. Treatment of glomus jugulare tumors in patients with advanced age: planned limited surgical resection followed by staged gamma knife radiosurgery: a preliminary report. Otol Neurotol 2005;26: 1229–34 .25.
Cole JM, Beiler D. Long term results of treatment for glomus jugulare and glomus vagale tumors with radiotherapy. Laryngoscope 1994;104:1461–5 .26.
Larner JM, Hahn SS, Spaulding CA, et al. Glomus Jugulare tumors. Long-term control by radiation therapy. Cancer 1992;69:1813–7 .27.
Carasco V, Rosenman J. Radiation therapy of glomus jugulare tumors. Laryngo- scope 1993;103:23–7.
28.
Sheehan JP, Tanaka S, Link M, et al. Gamma Knife surgery for the management of glomus tumors: a multicenter study. J Neurosurg 2012;117:246–54.
29.
Ivan ME, Sughrue ME, Clark AJ, et al. A meta-analysis of tumor control creates and treatment-related morbitiy for patients with glomus jugulare tumors. J Neurosurg 2011;114:1299–305.
30.
Chen PG, Nyugen JH, Payne SC, et al. Treatment of glomus jugulare tumors with Gamma Knife radiosurgery. Laryngoscope 2010;120:1856–62.
31.
Van der Mey AG, Frijns JH, Cornelisse CT, et al. Does intervention improve the natural course of glomus tumors? A series of 108 patietns seen in a 32-year period. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101(8):635–42 .32.
Prasad SC, Mimoune HA, D’Orazio F, et al. The role of wait-and-scan and the ef- ficacy of radiotherapy in the treatment of temporal bone paragangliomas. Otol Neurotol 2014;35(5):922–31.
33.
Jackson CG, Haynes DS, Walker PA, et al. Hearing conservation in surgery for glomus jugulare tumors. Am J Otol 1996;17(3):425–37.
34.
Wanna GB, Sweeney AD, Carlson ML, et al. Subtotal resection for management of large jugular paragangliomas with functional lower cranial nerves. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;151(6):991–5.
35.
Carlson ML, Sweeney AD, Wanna GB, et al. Natural history of glomus jugulare: a review of 16 tumors managed with primary observation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;152:98–105.
Jugular Paragangliomas
182