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Overall observer variation (SD)

Anatomical regions

Lymph nodes

GTV CT

GTV CT MRI

SD CT (mm)

SD CT (mm)

SD CT (mm)

All regions 3.6

4.4

3.3

Anterior

4.4

3.4

2.7

Dorsal

3.7

3.6

2.7

Caudal

4.6

7.7

3.5

Cranial

3.8

L-R

3.0

Parotid

4.0

Vertebrae

2.2

Vessels

2.3

Overall observer variation (SD)

Anatomical regions

Lymph nodes

SD CT (mm)

All regions 3.6

Level 1

3.1

Level 2

2.5

Level 3

2.1

Level 4

3.0

Level 5

6.1

Level 6

3.1

Prevertebral

3.1

Level 234

2.4

Phase III trial

60 patients early nasopharynx cancer

– T1-2, N0-1, M0

66, 60, 54 Gy 33 fractions, 6.6 week

– + brachytherapy boost if applicable

2DCRT versus IMRT

Mean parotid dose 61-32 Gy

•Kam et al JCO 2007

Phase III trial

•Kam et al JCO 2007

Is toxicity decreased ?

Various reports with retrospective

comparisons on salivary gland sparing

including randomized trials

No Phase III trial on safety performed yet