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Online/Offline adaptation

should not be acceptable clinically. Interfraction target

(prostate and SV) deformation/rotation and intrafraction

target motion were the major causes of the target dose

reduction

(26, 27)

.

Figure 2

shows the treatment dose deficits

organs, specifically the reduction in the bla

dicates the dosimetric effect of nonrigid var

and normal organs and the necessity of

adaptive planning modifications.

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

110.0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

%EUD of CTV

Daily Correction

Online Planning

Hybrid Adaptation

90.0%

100.0%

110.0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

%EUD of Rectal Wall

Daily Correction

Online Planning

Hybrid Adaptation

50.0%

70.0%

90.0%

110.0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

%EUD of Bladder

Daily Correction

Online Planning

Hybrid Adaptation

C

B

A

Fig. 1.

The normalized equivalent uniform dose (EUD) of the clinical target volume (CTV), the rectal wall,

of the individual patients for the 3 treatment techniques.

03/01/13

Qin A, Yan D IJROBP 2015

3

strategies:

1.

Daily online

repositioning

2.

Daily online

replaning

3.

Hybrid

adaptation :

Cumulative

dose

distribution on

5 post CBCT