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547 daily CBCT from 15 pts

03/01/13

Ost P, IJROBP 2011

Gill S, Radiother Oncol 2013

Post operative margins

Discussion

Ghilezan et al. reviewed IGART techniques and clinical out-

comes in prostate cancer recently and found that adaptive radio-

therapy in prostate cancer enabled better target coverage and

reduced rectal dose with clinical follow-up demonstrating encour-

aging clinical outcomes

[19]

. In the intact prostate setting, Liu et al.

compared a multiple replan rolling-average adaptive strategy to a

single replan adaptive strategy and IGRT alone and found that mul-

tiple replanning was superior but significantly more complex

[20]

.

The framework and techniques used in on-line IGART in the intact

prostate setting have been fairly broad and range from direct beam

aperture modification

[21]

to online adaptive inverse re-planning

[22]

. The post-prostatectomy target however undergoes noticeably

more deformation than the intact prostate and adaptive techniques

in the post-prostatectomy setting are sparse in the literature. The

results of this study confirm that a ‘‘plan of the day’’ online strategy

for IGART is feasible in the post-prostatectomy setting, because the

difference in isocentre location and volume selection was small,

and can be accounted for in a clinically acceptable CTV to PTV mar-

gin. At the moment, we have insufficient evidence to suggest that

margins can yet be reduced with IGART with the current protocol.

The conventional margin for post-prostatectomy radiotherapy rec-

that not all cli

bed deformatio

and largest ad

week of radiot

the prostate be

RTTs and ROs

possible, the Pl

These data sup

statectomy sett

There are s

localization var

was taken as a

seen on the sa

touring guideli

5 mm below t

the CTV from t

instructed to e

the penile bulb

same distance

suggests that t

touring guideli

be taken as re

where vesico-u

usually the cas

mend that if s

should be used

the vesico-uret

the penile bulb

get, we recom

penile bulb ide

This study also

credentialing f

tocols are empl

able cutoff ma

>50% of the an

has previously

ingful action th

tact prostate ra

This study c

comparison of

answer. A dosi

dose fall-off ou

dependent and

Our data do po

Fig. 4.

Distance between RTT volume and reference answer volume (in mm) in the

SI, AP and LR directions that would required to cover the entire reference answer

selected adaptive CTV volume for all 165 test answers.

S. Gill et al. / Radiotherapy and Oncology 107 (2013) 1