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the Church would dictate its terms. What I mean

is

that

it would be more satisfactory

if

the

Church's voice,

in a civil setting>

were heard

across the table from the voice of those who dis

agreed with it, and that it might actually be more

effective and more persuasive than if it is heard

merely at long range from Maynooth," he con

cluded.

Problems to be considered include:— (1) That,

under the Adoption Act 1952, the adoptive par

ents must be of the same religioon as the adopted

child.

(2) Whereas the minimum legal age of marriage

in the Republic is 12 years for girls and 14 years

for boys, yet it is an offence under the Criminal

Law Amendment Act 1935 to have intercourse

with a girl under 17 years.

(3) How far does Irish law recognise the val

idity of divorces granted by Courts in other coun

tries.

(4) Actions for criminal conversation which

affect a family should be heard in camera without

publicity.

Professor Michael Fogarty, director of

the

Economic and Social Research Institute, replying

to Senator Kelly, supported his suggestion for a

commission on the civil law of marriage.

On contraception, he said

that he regarded

Humanae Vitate

as a vital and inspired document,

which properly set down the attitude to sex we

should follow.

But, speaking as an orthodox

Catholic, he said, this did not necessarily mean

we should follow it letter by letter, in the way of

certain dioceses in this country.

Professor Fogarty felt that some interpretations

of

Humanae Vitae

were not in the orthodox

Catholic tradition. They were much more in that

of Bible-belt Protestantism, in the sense that they

rested on an unreasoned, face-value interpretation

of the document.

Some church authorities too

often threw the bare little page at us, and nothing

else, while elsewhere in the Catholic Church there

was experimentation and reconsideration going on,

around which was forming a new understanding;

this, he felt, would

leave the essential church

teaching on sex the same, but present a very differ

ent picture of one's day-to-day conduct on con

traception.

Senator Ruaidhri Brugha, Fianna Fail, said he

agreed with most of what Senator Kelly had said.

He didn't feel we would change the constitution

simply to appear more acceptable. We should

set our own house in order as it ought to be; if

we did this, we might find that others might like

to be in it.

(Irish Times,

13th March, 1971).

MINISTER PELTED WITH EGGS

The Minister for Justice, Mr. O'Malley, told

the Kevin Barry Cumann of Fianna Fail at

U.C.D. last night that it was surprising that so few

young people today took part in politics—then

had to be hustled out of the meeting under a

shower of eggs and

to the cries of "Fascist,

Fascist" from a group of protesters.

The Minister was speaking to a commemorative

meeting of the Cumann on "Youth in Politics"

and had just in the course of his address, begun

to speak about the Criminal Justice and Forcible

Entry Bill, when shouting and scuffles broke out

among the students, and about six young men

from the back of the hall began firing eggs.

Right through his speech, Mr. O'Malley was

heckled.

It was a matter of regret, he said, that such

a small proportion of young people held opinions

on public matters and only the more extreme

views were portrayed.

Mr. O'Malley then talked about the part the

news media played today in public affairs. To a

greater extent, he said, opinions were made for

people by the media, and people were less anxious

to think for themselves.

The Criminal Justice Bill, said Mr. O'Malley,

had 70 sections, which would need a lot of study

to be understood. In spite of all these facts, they

had been summoned up in one short half-hour

television programme, in one column in a news

paper article, and opinions had been made as a

result.

At that point, the meeting broke up. Eggs were

thrown at the Minister by a group of six or seven

young students at the back of the room. Scuffles

began between rival factions among the students,

245