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VINEGAR.

175

smaller vessels, in which it had last been put,)

a second tun is only three-fourths filled–

in the latter, the fermentation takes place

more rapidly than the former-a portion of

the vinegar is conveyed from one to the other,

at regular intervals, until the process is com–

pleted, and the vinegar ready for sale.

Wine vinegar

is, as before mentioned, obtained

from inferior wines; it is placed in casks in

a heated room, those casks being preferred

which had before been employed for a similar

purpose; they are placed in three rows, one

above another, each having an opening of

about two inches at the top; the temperature

of the room must be frorn 68° to 75° F. The

wine intended for vinegar is kept in barrels

containing beech shavings, on which the lees

are deposited. Twenty-two gallons of vinegar,

at the boiling temperature, is put into each

vinegar cask; in eight days, two gallons of

the wine, drawn off clear, is added, and re–

peated every eight days, until the casks are