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VINEGAR.

179

tub. The chips should be prepared for this

purpose, by being repeatedly scalded in boiling

water, then dried, and imbued with hot vine–

gar. The same rneasures rnay also be adopted

for the tub. To provide for the renewal of the

air, the tub is perforated at about a foot from

its bottom with eight holes, set equally apart

round the circumference, two-thirds of an inch

wide, and sloping down, through which the air

may enter into this lower compartment, with–

out the trickling liquor being allowed to flow

out. In order that the foul air, which has

become useless, may escape, four large holes

are pierced in the sieve cover, at equal dis–

tances asunder, and from the center, whose united

areas are rather smaller than the total areas of

the holes on the side of the ·tub. Into these

four holes, open glass tubes must be inserted, so

as to stand some inches above the cover, and to

prevent any of the liquor from running through

them. The proper circulation of the air takes

place through these draught holes. This air