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176

VINEGAR.

filled. In about fifteen days, the vinegar is

formed.

At the end of that time, half the contents

only of each cask is drawn off, and again

filled by the addition of two gallons of wine

as at first; the intervals sometimes between

the successive additions are shorter or longer,

the variations depending upon the rn.pidity or

progress of the fermentation, which is ascer–

tained by plunging a stave into the cask; if

covered with froth when withdrawn, the fer-

1nentation is supposed to be going on properly,

and accordingly more wine is added.

"Wine vinegar

is of two kinds,

white

and

red,

according as it is prepared from white or red

wine.

W!i.ite-w·ine vinegar

is preferred; it is purer,

pleusanter, and keeps better than the red.

Cider vinegar

is the kind generally made in

this country. The cider is exposed in barrels

to the heat of the sun, with the bungs open.

The acetic ferinentation being generally com-