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B

ourbon

Whisky

BY

GEORGE

G.

BROWN

Président

of

Brown,

Forman

Company

Louisville,

Kentucky

Just

when

the

iîrst

distillery

was

erected

in

Kentucky,

I

cannot

say,

but,

so far

as

I

know,

the

first

record

ed

référence

to

whisky

was

in

the

year

1782.

This

was

when

Captain

Eobert

Patterson,

of

"Irish

Presbyterian-Oovenanter

stock/'

with

a

Com-

pany

of

abont

forty

mm,

started

from

a

point

in

what

is

now

Fayette County,

Kentucky,

to

reach

the

Ohio

River

where

the

Kentucky

River

empties

into

it,

to

ineet

an

expédition

sent

up

the

Ohio

from

the

falis

of

that

river

(now

Louisville)

by

General

George

Rogers

Clark.

Such

an

expédition

at

that

date

was

not

only

perilous,

but

acconiplished

under

great

diffi-

culties;

the

proper

sustenance

of

the

nien

being

one

of

the

prob-

lems

that

was

encountered.

On

this

expédition

the

only

food

provided

was

a

small

quantity

of

parched

corn,

to

be

supple-

niented

by

such

game

as

the

members

could

kill

en

route.

In

Captain

Patterson's

Company

was

a

rollicking

young

man

named

Aaron

Reynolds,

from

Bryaut's

Station,

who,

it

is

stated,

was

a

very

"profane,

swearing

man.'*

This

habit

of

Rey-

nolds

was

extremely

disagreeable

to

his

Captain,

who,

after

bearing

with

it

for

four

days,

concluded

to

reprove

jhim,

and,

if

that

failed,

and

the

profanity

was

persisted

in,

although

Re^molds

was

very

much

needed

on

the

expédition,

he

would

be

sent

home.

Reynolds

received

the

reproof,

but

persisted

in

his

profanity.

Captain

Patterson,

"a

judicious

gentleman,"

con-

cluded

he

would

try

another

method

for

the

reformation

of

Rey-

nolds,

and

promised

him

that,

if

he

would

stop

swearing,

lie

would

give

him

a

quart

of

whisky

when

the

expédition

reached

the

Ohio

River

(wiiere

doubtiess

the

liquor

was

obtained

from

the

expédition

sent

up

the

river

by

General

Clark).

Reynolds

accepted

the

conditions

made

by

Captain

Patterson,

and

history

shows

that

he

received

the

"spirits,"

according

to

promise,

which

he

and

his

friends

enjoyed.

There

is

no

further

record

of

Reynolds

until

a

few

months

later

when

the

most

sanguinary

battie

with

Indians

ever

fought

in

Kentucky

occurred

at

the

Blue

Licks.

A

very

large

portion

of

the

white

men

had

been

killed

in

this

battie.

The

safety

of

those

who

escaped

was

due

to

the

lieetness

of

their

horses

and

the