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we

see

cars

of

choice

rye

on

the

siding

being

emptied

by

convey-

ing

niachinery,

which

carries

the

grain

into

the

cleaner.

It

is

then

weighed

and

elevated,

and

from

the

elevators

it

is

conveyed

to

the

mills,

where

it

is

gronnd

and

sent

to

the

meal

hoppers.

The

malt

is

treated

in

the

saine

way

in

separate

malt

mills.

The

hopper

scale

is

weighed by

the

Government

inspector,

and

the

proper

amount

of

rye

malt

dropped

into

the

mash

tub,

where

it

is

continnally

stirred

while

cooking,

and

after

it

lias

been

cooked

to

the

proper

température

it

is

cooled

ofi°,

and

the

malt

pnt

in

and

cooked

at a

certain

température

imtil

the

cooking

process

is

complète.

Meantime

the

yeast

has

been

put

into

the

fermenting

tnb.

The

cooked

grain

is

then

run

through

coolers

and

cooled

to

the

proper

température

and

put

in

the

fermenting

tubs,

where

it

remains

not

exceeding

seventy-two

hours.

Mean-

time

the

distiller

is

busy

taking

the

températures

and

making

his

tests,

and

when

the

saccharine

matter

is

ail

out,

the

ferment-

ed

liquor or

beer

is

then

run

into

a

beer

well,

from

whence

it

is

passed

into

a

three-chamber

still,

then

through

a

doubler

and

run

into

a

tank,

from

whence

it

is

redistilled,

sent

to

the

cistern

through

closed

pipes

under

lock

and

seal,

and

then

barreled

in

the

présence

of

the

United

States

gauger,

from

whence

it

is

de-

livered

into

the

custody

of

the

United

States

storekeeper

as

it

is

passed

into

the

warehouses

for

storage

and

aging.

The

whole

process

is

interesting,

and

one

could

stand

by

the

hour

looking

at

the

various

phases

of

the

fermentation.

You

ask

me

why

rye

is

preferred

to

other

grains.

Even

makers

of

Bourbon

Avhiskies

boast

of

the

quantity

of

small

grains

they

use,

as

that

indicates

a

better

quality

and

sweetness,

and

rye

makes

one

of

the

sweetest

whiskies

it is

possible

to

distill.

You

have

noticed

that

there

is

absolutely

no

opportunity

for

adultération

;

that

the

entire

process

is

under

the

argus

eyes

of

the

Government

inspectors,

and

probably

there

is

no

line

of

industry

that

has

less

opportunity

for

mixing

or

adulterating

than

the

distillation

of

whisky,

as

you

have

seen

for

yourself.

You

seem

surprised

at

the

splendid

buildings,

the

large

massive

warehouses

heated

by

steam,

so

that

there

is

a

per-

pétuai

summer,

and

the

goods

are

matured

much

more

rapidly

than

in

the

olden

times.

And

you

also

ask

to

see

the

bottling

house,

where

bottled-in-bond

goods

are

completed.

You

find

it

a

very

busy

place,

the

Government

inspectors

on

the

look-out

and

the

machinery

busy,

and

the

hands

ail

intent

on

their

work,

and

you

find

thèse

cases

being

shipped

in

lots

to

ail

parts

of

the

country.

One

of

my

frien^

in

one

of

the

so-called

prohibition

States

sent

me

the

following

lines

:

"Drink

and

the

world

drinks

with

you

;

Swear

ofi°,

and

you

drink

alone."