Name that Section: Frequently Used Education Code and Title 5 Sections for Community College Districts
©2018 (c) Liebert Cassidy Whitmore
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Case Studies Regarding Layoff Of Classified Employees:
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California School Employees Assn. v. Governing Bd. of East Side Union High
School Dist.
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The District hired Bernice Singer in a School Community Liaison (SCL)
position in November 1989. Singer served a six-month probationary period and
became a permanent employee in May 1990. In March 2008, the District
decided to eliminate all its SCL positions due to lack of funds and laid off
Singer. Singer then obtained a position as a Campus Monitor, which was a
different class than the liaison position. The District informed Singer that she
would be “on a probationary status” for the first six months. Before serving six
months in the position, the District released Singer from the Campus Monitor
position. Singer and CSEA filed a writ of mandate seeking reinstatement on the
ground that Singer was not a probationary employee in the CM position, but a
permanent employee, and therefore had statutory and due process rights, which
the District violated by terminating her without notice, cause, or a hearing. The
Court found that classified employees only obtain permanence in the specific
classification in which they perform. When they are reemployed in a lower
classification, they become probationary employees.
Lawrence v. Hartnell Community College Dist.
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The District temporarily reassigned a group of executive assistants to similar
positions for different District staff. The reassignments did not affect their job
classifications, titles, wages, or benefits and were not performance-related. The
assistants never reported to their new assignments and obtained doctors’ notes
stating without qualification that they were unable to return to work but could
return to their former jobs. The District held the new positions open for more
than five months and then informed the assistants in writing that their
entitlement to paid leave would be exhausted and that they would be released
from employment and placed on the 39-month reemployment list unless they
obtained written releases from their doctors and returned to work. The
assistants sued for violation of disability laws and for reinstatement to their
former positions. The Court found that the District had not demoted the
classified assistants by reassigning them. Moreover, the District had not
terminated them for cause, and thus, no right to due process or reinstatement
was triggered.
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Districts frequently have work to be done that is temporary in nature. For example, a permanent
employee may be out on a two-month leave. The District will need to hire a replacement
worker. Does the District have to hire an extra classified employee to cover for the worker on
leave? If the District were required to employ an additional classified worker, what would
happen at the end of two months? Might the District be forced to lay somebody off when the
permanent employee returns? Suppose the District has a particular project that will take four