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Example: systematic uncertainties for target

80%

82%

84%

86%

88%

90%

92%

94%

96%

98%

100%

65

75

85

95

105

115

local control probability

total treatment D

90

CTV

HR

(EQD2

a/b

=10Gy

)

mean +3%

mean +5%

mean +10%

mean +20%

model

TCP

effect of systematic underestimation of target D

90

on observed dose-response

(model based on preliminary retroEMBRACE data:

Tanderup et al, GEC-ESTRO workshop, Brussels, 2013

)

Systematic 1.5 mm applicator reconstruction

uncertainty

for MRI- based cervix BT

(Tanderup et al.,

R&O 2008):

e.g.

D

D90 ≤ +3%/fx => „observed“ local

control @85 Gy <1% higher than model

prediction

Systematically larger contours on CT vs. MRI

=>

underestimation of D90 by CT contours

(e.g.

Viswanathan et al. 2007, IJROBP 68):

e.g. i)

D

D

90

=+10%/fx => 2%

overestimation of local control @ 85 Gy

ii)

D

D

90

=+20%/fx => 3.5% overestimation

of local control @ 85 Gy

small targets,

good coverage

high dose, high

rate of local control