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80%

82%

84%

86%

88%

90%

92%

94%

96%

98%

100%

65

75

85

95

105

115

local control

total treatment D

90

CTV

HR

(EQD2

a/b

=10Gy

)

SD 5%

SD 10%

SD 15%

SD 20%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

morbidity

total treatment D

2cm³

(EQD2

a/b

=3Gy

)

SD 10%

SD 20%

SD 30%

model

Example: random uncertainties for target + OAR

effect of random intra-/interfraction variation on D

90

, D

2cm³

and dose-response

Example: 75Gy,

random variation of rectum D

2cm³

:

D

D

2cm³

=

±

10%/fx -> observed NTCP 7.5 %

(vs 7.3% model prediction)

D

D

2cm³

=

±

20%/fx -> observed NTCP 8.9 %

D

D

2cm³

=

±

30%/fx -> observed NTCP 10.5 %

Model predicts 10.5% morbidity NTCP @ 80Gy EQD2!

OAR

target

For target – differences in TCP < 0.5%

TCP

NTCP