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EuroWire – March 2009

39

will be cut in half, to $1.8 billion this year. New York-based

Alcoa said it would take charges of as much as $950 million

for the restructuring and dismissals, which total 13% of its

global workforce. The dismissals include 2,600 employees and

contractors working in plants producing primary metal and

alumina, the material refined from bauxite and smelted to make

refined aluminium.

The latest reduction of 135,000 metric tons brings the total of

Alcoa’s recently announced output cuts to 750,000 tons, or 18%

of smelting capacity. The company said the cuts in primary metal

production, to be completed by the end of the first quarter,

include all smelting operations in Tennessee. According to the

Alcoa website, the Tennessee smelting plant can produce 1.3

million pounds of metal a day at full capacity, for an annual yield

of 215,000 tons.

Last fall, Alcoa announced plans to halt remaining production at

a smelter in Rockdale, Texas, eliminating 150,000 tons of annual

capacity.

As noted by Rob Delaney of Bloomberg News, (7

th

January),

Alcoa and its competitors are facing losses as manufacturers

contend with a drop in demand for appliances, autos, and other

products made with the lightweight metal. He wrote, “Alcoa’s

shares declined 69% last year as aluminium on the London Metal

Exchange fell 36% and LME-monitored inventories more than

doubled to a 14-year high.”

Elsewhere in metals . . .

Customers of AK Steel were advised that a surcharge

of $165 per ton would be added to invoices for the company’s

electrical steel products shipped in February. The surcharge

on the speciality steel, used mainly in the automotive and

construction industries, was based on December 2008 prices for

raw materials and energy.

As reported by Ruthie Ackerman of Forbes (5

th

January), the

West Chester, Ohio producer was passing along its rising raw

material costs just as demand appeared to be rebounding. AK

Steel had been forced to temporarily idle its Ashland Works

mill in November because of declining orders from automobile

factories.

One analyst attributed the pickup in demand from the lows

of November and December to inventory destocking. While

commodity prices in general moved lower in the fourth quarter

of last year, another analyst told Forbes that costs of the raw

materials of electrical steel production (silicon, iron ore, scrap)

have risen.

Seattle, the home of Microsoft, is now

the #1 wired city in the US

Since 2007, Forbes has measured the wired quotient of

American cities by computing the percentage of Internet users

with high-speed connections and the number of companies

providing high-speed Internet. Since many urban residents

Telecom