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ioo

DRmKS.

ploughed^

(4)

By

the

trellis

or de

ramad'a.

The

first

liquor

drawn

from

the

lagar,

or

press,

the

result

of

the

weight

of the

grapes

alone,

is

called

Lacryma

Christu

After

that

a

gang

of

men

jump

into

the

lagar,

and

dance

to

the

sound

of

the

fife

or

bagpipe.

The

weather

is

warm,

the

work

is

hard

;

the

result

is

better

conceived

than

expressed.

Of

white

ports

the

best

are

Muscatel

de

Jesus

(the

testimony

to religious

influence

in

this

and

the

Lacryma

Christi

is

extremely

touching),

considered

the

prince

of

all,,

the

Dedo

de

Dama^

the

Ferral

Branco,

Malvazia

(our

Malmsey)/

Abelhal,

Agitdelho,

Alvaraga,

Donzellinho,

Folgozdo,

Gonveio,

White

Mourisco,

Rabo

da

Ovelha,

and

Promts

sdo.

Of

the

black

ports

the

finest

Is

Touriga,

and

the

sweetest

Bastardo,

Other

dark

ports

are

Souzdo,

the

darkest

of

all,

Aragonez,

Pegitdo,

besides

Tintas,

whose

names

are

legion.

Other

wines

grown

here,

or

in

the

im-

mediate

vicinity,,

are

Alvarilkdo,.

a

kind

of

clarety

Alicante,

Muscatel,

Roxo,

and

Malvazia

Vermelha.

Great

quantities

of

wine

are

produced

in

the

quintas

outside

the

line

of

demarcation,

and

some

of

these

wines

are

equal

to

those

made

in

the

wine

district

of

the

Alto

Doui'o

Itself.

Red

wines

transformed

into

French

clarets

at

Bordeaux,

are

exported

in

large

quantities.

A

wine

from

Tarragona,

known

as

**

Spanish

Red/'

or

superb

Catalan,

Is

sent

yearly

to

1

Malms-ey

wine

is

also

a

product

of

Funchal,

in

Madeira.

The

first

so-called

wine

was

shipped

for

Francis

I.

of

France.

The

word

is

probably

a

corruption

of

Malvasia

or

Mone^nvasia

{fxovr}

i/xjSama,

or

single

entrance),

a

Greek

island

from

which

the

grape

may

have

been

brought

by

the

Florentine

Acciajoli

in

15

15.