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DRINKS.

95

Skiraz,

so

Redl's

Bacco

in

Toscana

should

be

con-

sulted

for

the

wines

of

Italy.

Monte

Pulciano

vs,

of

a

purple

hue,

sweet

and

slightly

astringent.

It

is

to

this

wine

that

Redi

gives

the

palm,

calling

it

la

manna

di

Monte

Pulciano.

The

wine

of

Chianti,

near

Sienna,

is

well

known.

Artiminio,

Poncino,

Antella,

and

Carmignano,

though

of

less

reputation,

are

not

greatly

inferior.

The

best

Verdea

^

comes

from

Arcetri

near

Florence.

T^^edlnanOy

a

gold-

coloured

syrup,

is

pro-

duced,

according

to

Drs.

Thudichum

and

Dupre,

from

grapes,

"

passulated

on

the

vine

by

torsion

of

the

stalk."

MontelcinOy

Rimaneze,

and

Santo

Stefano

are

Siennese

wines.

Of

Sardinia

the

chief

wines

are

the

so-called

Malvasias^

Gz7^o,

A

leatico,

Vike

ihQ

Tinto

of

Alicante,

and

Bosa,

Ogliastra,

and

Sassari.

Of

Pied-

mont

the

principal

wines

are

Barolo,

Barbara,

Nebbiolo,

Braccheto.

Asti,

Chaumont,

Alba,

and

Montferrat

have

had

reputation

thrust

upon

them.

Grignolinos

are

made

from

a

vine

closely

related

to

the

Kadarka

of

Hungary,

and

the

Carmenet

of

the

Gironde.

The

wines

of

Genoa

are

of

small

repute.

Central

Italy

furnishes

Montefiascone^

with

a

delicious

*

So

called

from

its

green

colour.

It

is

said

to

have

been

a

favour-

ite

wine

of

Frederick

the

Great.

It

is

held

now

in

slighter

esteem.

2

Called

Est Est

from

the

writing

under

the

bust of

the

valet

of

the

bibulous

German

bishop

Defoucris,

who

drank

himself

to

death,

upon

which

his

valet

composed

his

epitaph.

'

Est

est

'

propter

mi?imm

*

est,^

Dominus

metis

mortuus

est.

Reverence

for

antiquity

is

our

sole

excuse

for

there

production

of

these

wretched

lines.

Monte

Pulciano

has

also

the

credit

of

having

killed

a

Churchman.

Other

wines

doubtless

have

had

the

same

honour.