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98

DRINKS.

places

still

produce

wines

;

but

their

characteristics

and

reputation

have,

it

is

affirmed,

become

blended

in

the

wine

of

Shiraz,

in

the

province

of

Ferdistan,

on

the

Persian

Gulf.

Chardin,

the

Frenchman,

describes

this

wine

as

of

excellent

quality,

but

of

course not

so

fine

as

the

French

wines.

The

German,

Kampfer,

puts

Shiraz

on

the

same

level

with

the

best

Burgundy

and

Champagne.

He

who

wishes

to

learn

the

nature

of

the

wine

of

Shiraz

should

consult

the

Diwan

of

Hafiz.

How

far

this

poet

speaks

of

wine

literally

understood,

and

how

far

of

spiritual

delights,

is

a

matter

for

commentatorial

investigation.

Persian

wine

is

frequently

mixed

with

raki

and

saffron,

and

the

extract

of

hemp.

Sherbet,

made

of

fruit

juices

and

water,

is

English

rather

than

Oriental.