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DRINKS.

97

hrmco

of

Modena

;

the

Chianti

of

Tuscan

a

wine

grown

on

the

estate

of

Baron

Ricasoli,

not

thought

so

much

of

in

Italy

as

in

England

;

and

the

Lacryma

Christi

of

Naples.

Most

Italian

wines

are

bottled

in

flasks, in

the

old

Roman

style,

with

oil

^

on

the

top,

and

wool

over

the

oil.

Madeira.

Wine

is

first

mentioned

as

a

product

of

Funchal,

the

capital

of

Madeira,

in

the

fifteenth

century.

In

1662,

when

Charles

II.

married

the Infanta

Catherine

of

Braganca,

English

merchants

began

to

settle

in

Madeira.

The

principal

varieties

of

Madeira

are

Malvasia,

Bual,

Sercial,

Tint

a,

and

Verdelho

(the

Verdea

of

Tuscany).

In

England,

Madeira

is

now

within

the

reach

of

all.

At

the

beginning

of

this

century,

it

was

known

only

to

connoisseurs.

The

*'fine

rich

old

Boar'

is

fairly

familar,

and

if

we

may

trust

the

wine

merchants,

the

'*

Very

Superior

Old,"

variously

described

as

full,

soft,

golden,

delicate,

and

mellow%

is

gradually

winning

its

way

into

public

favour,

since

that

same

''soft

fulness,"

added

to

a

delicious

and

yet

pungent

flavour,

produces

a

drink

''

altogether

superior

"

to

the

best

Sherry.

Persia.

The

ancient,

most

famous

wines

of

this

country

were

those

of

Chorassan,

Turan,

and

Mazanderan.

These

1

"

Let

no

man,"

says

the

Talmud,

"

send

his

neighbour

wine

with

oil

upon

its

surface."

Chulifi,

fol.

94,

col.

i.