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BEERS.

Pefinition

Different

JVIodes

of

Manufacture

Antiquity

Osiris,

the

Inventor

Adam's

Ale

Egyptian

Scandinavian

—Adultera-

tions.

Africa:

Pitto,Ballo,

Bouza.

America:

Persimon,Chica,

Vinho

de

Batatas.

Bavaria

:

Schenk

and

Lager.

Belgium

:

Lambic,

Faro,

Borneo

:

Ava

or

Cava.

China

:

Samtchoo.

^T^

H

E

dictionary

definition,

or

rather

description,

JL

of

Beer

is

'*

an

alcoholic

liquor

made

from

any

farinaceous

grain,

but

generally

from

barley."

This

barley

clause

is,

of

course,

not

true

in

all

countries,

nor

is

beer

always

made

from

a

farinaceous

grain.

For

the

rest,

the

description

is

all

that

could

be

de-

sired.

After

the

barley

is

malted

and

grained,

its

fermentable

substance

is

extracted

by

hot

water.

To

this

extract

or

infusion

hops,

or

some

other

plant

of

an

agreeable

bitterness,

are

added,

and

it

is

afterwards

boiled

for

some

time,

both

to

concentrate

it

and

to

obtain

all

the

useful

matters

from

the

hops.

The

liquor

is

subsequently

allowed

to

ferment

in

vats.

The

time

allowed

for

fermentation

depends

upon

the

quality

and

kind

of

beer.

After

it

has

become

clear

it is

stored

for

drink.

This

ordinary

popular

description

of

beer

will

hp

i9i