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200

DRIXKS.

guardians,

known

as

ale-conners,

who

had

the

right

of

entering

all

public-houses

and

tasting

their

ales.

Only

the

most

important

beers

of

different

countries

are

given

in

the

following

list,

arranged

alphabetically

for

convenience

of

reference

:—

Africa.

Captain

Clapperton

{Expedition

to

Africa,

i.,

133,

187)

found

at

Wow-wow,

the

metropolis

of

Borghoo,

a

kind

of

ale

bearing

the

name

of

pitto,

obtained

from

the

same

grain

as

that

used

for

the

same

purpose

in

Dahomey,

and

by

a

process

nearly

similar

to

the

brewing

of

beer

in

England

from

malt,

only

that

no

hops

were

added,

a

defect

which

prevented

it

keeping

for

any

length

of

time.

The

people

of

the

countries

from

the

Gambia

to

the

Senegal

use

a

kind

of

beer

called

balLo.

At

a

village

called

Wezo

there

is

a

beer

called

otee,

a.

sort

of

ale

made

from

millet,

of

a

very

enlivening

nature.

Another

sort

of

beer,

called

^^ear,

is

found

at

Ragada.

At

Whidah

an

excellent

beer

is

made

from

two

sorts

of maize.

The

Jews

at

Taffilet

use

beer

of

their

own

brewing.

Isaacs

{Travels

in

Africa,

ii.

319)

says

that

the

Zoola

nation,

between

Delagoa

Bay

and

the

Bay

of

Natal,

has

a

description

of

beer,

with

which

the

natives

are

wont

to

get

drunk.

This

beer

is

made

from

a

seed

called

loopoco,

some-

thing

in size

and

colour

like

rape.

It

has

powerful

fermenting

properties,

and

forms

a

beverage

of

a

light

brown

hue,

potent

and

stimulating.

In

Sofala

a

beer

is

made

from

rice

and

millet

;

also

in

Abyssinia

is

to

be

found

a

drink

of

many

names

tallah,

or

selleh,

or