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19^

BRINKS.

The

ancient

beer

of

Egypt

is

compared by

DIodorus

Siculus

to

wine

on

account

of

its

strength

and

flavour.

This

Egyptian

beer

is

indeed

spoken

of

by

Herodotus

as

barley

wine,

a

title

which

still

sur-

vives

in

some

of

the

windows

of

our

public-houses.

At

present

beer

is

the

habitual

drink

of

the

English,

German,

Dutch,

and

Scandinavian

races.

A

drink,

better

called

barley

water

than

beer,

appears

to

have

been

the

favourite

beveragre

of

the

Danes

and

Ancrlo-

Saxons,

our

ancestors

in

the

remote

past.

Before

Christianity

had

enlightened

and

corrected

their

views

about

the

delights

of

a

future

state,

these

benighted

folk

supposed

that

the

chief

felicity

enjoyed

by

the

good

in

those

days

synonymous

with

the

brave

after

their

death

and

transplantation

into

Odin's

paradise,

would

be

to

drink

in

large

goblets

large

quantities

of

ale.

Perpetual

intoxication

thus

entered

largely

into

their

conception

of

celestial

joy.

Beer

as

we

understand

it—

modified,

that

is,

by

the

irttroduction

of

the

hop

was

probably

little

known

in

England

before

the

beginning

of

the

sixteenth

cen-

tury.

The

varieties

of

beer

at

the

present

time

are

beer.

Perhaps

as

good

a

remark

as

any

on

this

subject

was

made

by

a

modern

tradesman

who,

wishing

to

sell

both,

explained

that,

while

strongly

advocating

the

introduction

of

wine,

he

did

not

at

all

intend

to

depreciate

the

merits

of

our

national

beverage,

beer.

Where,

he

continued,

plenty

of

out-door

exercise

is

taken,

and

little

intellectual

effort

is

demanded,

good

beer

is

perhaps

the

most

wholesome

of

aTl

drinks

;

and

therefore

he

advised

the

"

labouring

man,"

who

could

not

probably

afford to

buy

wine,

to

drink

beer,

while

others,

who

might

be

supposed

able

to

afford

wine,

were

warned

that

they

could

not

drinkxbeer

with

impunity.