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DRIXKS.

201

donqua,

or

.^^//^—

commonly

brewed

from

wheat,

millet

or

barley,

mixed

with a

bitter

herb

called

geso.

According-

to

Bruce,

Abyssinian

beer

of

an

inferior

kind

is

made

from

tocusso.

This

is

really

a

variety

of

bouza,

which

is

also

made

from

teff,

the

poa

abyssinica

of

botanists.

America.

Persimon

beer,

from

the

fruit

of

the

date

plum

{Diospyros

Virginiana)y

is

drunk

in

North

America.

In

South

America,

long

before

the

Spanish

conquest,

the

Indians

prepared

and

drank

a

beer

obtained

from

Indian

corn,

called

ckica

or

maize

beer.

The

process

followed

in

making

chica

is

very

similar

to

that

of

beer

brewing

in

Britain.

The

maize

is

moistened

with

water,

allowed

partially

to

germinate

and

dried

in

the

sun.

The

maize

malt

so

prepared

is

bruised,

treated

with

warm

water,

and

allowed

to

ferment.

The

liquor

is

yellow,

and

has

an

acid

taste

something

like

cider.

It

is

in

common

demand

on

the

west

coast.

In

the

valleys

of

the

Sierra the

maize

malt

is

subjected

to

human

mastication,

not

invariably

by

the

young

and

beautiful

girls,

but

by

old

ladies

and

gentlemen

who

still

retain,

by

the

indulgence

of

nature,

the

requisite

dental

arrangement.

The

saliva

mixed

with

the

chewed

morsel

is

supposed

to

produce

a

more

excellent

ckica.

Indeed,

the

result

is

so

choice

tfiat

this

kind

is

commonly

called

Peruvian

nectar.

Chica,

can

also

be

made

from

barley,

rice,

peas,

grapes,

pine-apples,

and

manioc.

The

Brazilians

have