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DRINKS.

267

The

foregoing

verses

epitomise

the

praise

of

good

beer.

The

first

is

from

one

of

the

earHest

known

drinking

songs

in

the

English

language

the

last

is

an

old

Wassail

song

the

Wassail

bowl,

which

was

of

hot

spiced

ale,

with

roasted

apples

bobbing

therein,

a

kindly

way

of

welcome

on

New

Year's

Eve,

of

Saxon

derivation

as

its

name

"

Wes-hal,"

be

of

health,

ox

your

healthy

testifies.

That

the

Anglo-Saxon

took

kindly

to

his

beer,

we

have

already

seen

;

and

that that

feeling

exists

at

the

present

day

is

undoubted,

for

what

says

the

refrain

of

a

comparatively

modern

drinking

song

?

"

I

loves

a

drop

of

good

beer

I

does

I'se

partickler

fond

of

my

beer

I

is

And

their

eyes,

If

ever

they

tries

To

rob

a

poor

man

of

his

beer."

Its

popularity

has

never

waned

and

it

has

reached

to

such

a height

that

the

brewing

trade

seems

to

be

instituted

for

the

propagation

of

Peers

of

the

realm

a

fact

which

Dr.

Johnson

even

could

not

have

fore-

seen,

although,

at

the

sale

of

Thrale's

brewery,

he

did

say

that

they

had

not

met

together

to

sell

boilers

and

vats,

but

"

the

potentiality

of

growing

rich

beyond

the

dream

of

avarice."

It

was

the

national

drink

for

tea

and

coffee

were

not

introduced

into

England

until

the

middle

of

the

seventeenth

century

and

it

is

only

of

very

modern

times

that

the

''

free

breakfast

table

"

fad

of

statesman-

ship

has

made

those

beverages

so

popular,

by

bring-

ing

them

within

the

means

of

the

very

poorest.