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DRJXKS.

^o()

m

this

illustration,

which,

in

deference

to

nasty

Mrs.

Grundy,

has

been

slightly

toned

down.

Here

is

very

cleverly

satirised

for

reprobation

the

phases

of

men

under

the

influence

of

drink.

How

it

transforms

them

into

beasts,

some

like

lions,

others

like

asses

and

calves,

sensual

as

hogs,

greedy

as

goats,

stupid

as

gulls.

Every

man

brewed

his

own

beer

up

to

the

seven-

teenth

century,

when

we

find

Pepys

speaking

of

Cobb's

strong

ales at

Margate

;

and

in

the

reign

of

Queen

Elizabeth

the

public

brewing

had

begun

at

Burton,

for

an

inquiry

was

made

by

Walsingham

to

Sir

Ralph

Sadler,

the

governor

of

Tutbury

Castle,

as

to

*'

What

place

neere

Tutbury,

beere

may

be

provided

for

her

Majesty's

use

?"

and

the

answer

was

that

it

might

be

obtained

at

Burton,

three

miles

off

Good

Queen

Bass

would,

indeed,

have

fared

badly

without

her

beer,

for

her

breakfast

beverages

were

always

beer

and

wine.

Yet

every

one

was

fairly

sober.

They

were

weaned

on

alcoholic

liquors,

and,

consequently,

enjoyed

them

as

foods,

as

they

undoubtedly

are,

if

properly

used.

It

is

very

well

to

"

see

our

sen

as

others

see

us,"

but

it

is

almost

impossible

to

agree

with

Estienne

Perlin,

who

published

his

Description

des

Royaulmes

dAngle-

terre

et

d'

EscossCy

at

Paris

in

1558,

in

which

he

says

that

the

English

"sont

fort

grands

yvrongnes."

His

description

is,

we

feel,

as

untrustworthy

as

his

English.

'*

Car

si

un

Anglois

vous

veult

traicter,

vous

dira

en

son

langage,

vis

dring

a

quart

a

rim vim

gasquim,

vim

hespaignol^

vim.

malvoysiy

c'est

a

dire

veulx

tu

venir

boire

une

quarte

de

vin

du

gascoigne,

une

autre

o