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^-o^

DRINKS.

some

discordance

might

naturally

be

supposed

to

exhibit

itself

in

the

matter

of

their

potations.

But

this

is

not

thus.

The

great

drink

of

the

Beajus

is

allowed

on

all

hands

to

be

the

ava

or

cava,

prepared

from

the

piper

methysticum,

or

intoxicating

pepper

plant.

This

is

a

shrub

with

thick

roots,

long

heart-

shaped

leaves,

and

a

clump

or

spike

of

berries.

The

root

is

chewed

only

it

is

satisfactory to

learn

by

young

girls

with

good

teeth

and

dainty

mouths.^

Water

or

cocoa-nut

milk

is

poured on

the

masticated

pulp,

fermentation

ensues,

and

the

Beajus

drink

and

become

drunken.

The

mass

of

chewed

matter

is

kneaded

with

considerable

dexterity

by

practised

pro-

fessionals.

"

Every

tongue

is

mute,"

says

Mariner

one

of

the

crew

of

a

vessel

seized

by

the

natives

in

the

commencement

of

this

century,

"

while

this

opera-

tion

is

going

on

;

every eye

is

upon

them,

watching

every

motion

of

their

arms

as

they

describe

the

various

curvilinear

turns

essential

to

success."

Ava

is

also

drunk

in

Otaheite,

in

the

Feejee

islands,

and

those

of

the

Marquesas

and

of the

South

Seas.

China.

Tar-asun,

extracted

from

barley

or

wheat.

Is

the

beer

of

China.

It

is

sweet,

and

commonly

drunk

warm,

before

distillation.

The

mixed

liquor

from

which

it

is

prepared

is

called

tckoo,

or

wine;

after

that,

sam

or

san

1

According

to

Kotzebue,

old

woman

chew,

as

in

the

South

American

chica

let

us

hope

this

cannot

be

correct

and

little

girls

spit

on

it

to

thin

the

paste.

Kotzebue's

New

Voyage

Round

the

World,

vol.

ii.,

p.

170,