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2SO

DRINKS,

est

fort

ordinaire

en

la

Chine."

^

He

says,

**

One

of

the

things

which,

in

my

opinion,

contributes

most

to

the

great

health of

this

people,

who

often

attain

to

extreme

old

age,

is

Tay^

the

use

of

which

is

very

com-

mon

throughout

the

East,

and

which

is

beginning

to

be

known

in

France,

by

means

of the

Dutch,

who

bring

it

from

China,

and

sell

it

at

Paris

at

30

francs

the

pound,

which

they

have

bought

in

that

country

for

8

or

10

sols,

and

yet

I

perceive

that

it

is

very

old,

and

spoilt.

Thus

it

is

that

we

brave

Frenchmen

suffer

strangers

to

enrich

themselves

in

the

East

India

trade,

whence

they

might

draw

the

fairest

treasures

of

the

world,

if

they

had

but

the

courage

to

undertake

it

as

well

as

their

neighbours,

who

have

less

means

of

being

successful

than

they

have.

"

Tay

is

a

leaf

as

large

as

that

of

our

pomegranate,

and

it

grows

on

shrubs

similar

to

the

myrtle

:

it

does

not

exist

elsewhere

throughout

the

world,

but

in

two

provinces

of

China,

where

it

grows.

The

chief

is

that

of

Nanquin,

whence

comes

the

best

Tay,

which

they

call

Ckd

;

the

other

is

the

province

of

Chin

Chean.

The

gathering

of

this

leaf

in

both

these

provinces

is

made

with

as

much

care

as

we

exercise

in

our

vintage,

and

its

abundance

is

so

great,

that

they

have

enough

to

supply

the

rest

of

China,

Japan,

Tonquin,

Cochin

China,

and

several

other

kingdoms,

where

the

use

of

tea

is

so

common,

that

those

who

drink

it

but

three

times a

day

are

most

moderate,

many

taking

it

ten

or

»

Divers

Voyages

et

Missions

du

P.

Alexandre

de

Rhodes

^

en

la

ChinCy

6-

autres

Royaumes

de

r

Orient^

etc

Paris^

1653,

p.

49.