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254

DRINKS.

"

Tea

Is

generally

brought

from

China,

and

groweth

there

upon

little

Shrubs

or

Bushes,

the

Branches

whereof

are

well

garnished

with

white

Flowers

that

are

yellow

within,

of

the

bigness

and

fashion

of

sweet

Brier,

but

smell

unlike,

bearing

thin

green

leaves

about

the

bigness

of

Scordium,

Mirtle, or

Sumack,

and

is

judged

to

be

a

kind

of

Sumack

:

This

Plant

hath

been

reported

to

grow

wild

only,

but

doth

not,

for

they

plant

it

in

their

Gardens

about

four

foot

distance,

and

it

groweth

about

four

foot

high,

and

of

the

Seeds

they

maintain

and

increase

their

Stock.

Of

all

places

in

China

this

Plant

groweth

in

greatest

plenty

in

the

Province

of

Xemsi,

Latitude

36

degrees,

bor-

dering

upon

the

West

of

the

Province

of

Honam,

and

in

the

Province

of

Namking,

near

the

City

of

Lucheu

;

there

is

likewise

of

the

growth

of

Sinam,

Cochin

China,

the

Island

de

Ladrones

and

Japan,

and

is

called

Cha.

Of

this

famous

Leaf

there

are divers

sorts

(though

all

of

one

shape)

some

much

better

than

the

other,

the

upper

Leaves

excelling

the

other

in

fineness,

a

pro-

perty

almost

in

all

Plants,

which

Leaves

they

gather

every

day,

and

drying

them

in

the

shade,

or

in

Iron

pans

over

a

gentle

fire

till

the

humidity

be

exhausted,

then

put

up

close

in

Leaden

pots,

preserve

them

for

their

Drink

Tea,

which

is

used

at

Meals,

and

upon

all

Visits

and

Entertainments

in

private

Families,

and

in

the

Palaces

of

Grandees.

And

it

is

averred

by

a

Padre

of

Macao,

native

oi

Japan,

that

the

best

Tea

ought

not

to

be

gathered

but

by

Virgins

who

are

destined

to

this

work,

and

such

Quce

non

dum

Men-

strua

patiuntur

;

gemmcs

quce

nascuntur

in

summitat^