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DRINKS.

321

Venezuela,

Guiana,

and

most

of

the

West

India

Islands.

Commercially

the

different

sorts

rank

In

value

as

follow

:

Trinidad,

Caraccas,

Grenada,

Guay-

aquil,

Surinam,

Bahia,

Ceylon,

and

British

West

Indies.

It

grows,

as

we

see

In

the

Illustration,

somewhat

like

a

melon,

which

contains

some

fifty

or

more

seeds,

in

rows

embedded

In

a

spongy

substance,

from

which

the

seeds

are

cleansed

and

then

dried

in

the

sun,

when

It

becomes

britde

and

of

a

dark

colour

inter-

nally,

eating

like

an

oily

nut,

but

with

a

decidedly

bitter

and

somewhat

astringent

taste.

To

render

It

fit

for

food,

It

Is

gently

roasted

to

develop

the

aroma,

allowed

to

cool,

deprived

of

Its

husk,

and

then

crushed

into

small

fragments

called

cocoa

nibs,

which

is

the

purest

form

In

which

it

Is

used,

but

also

the

one

which

entails

the

greatest

trouble

In

making

a

drink

therefrom.

The

granulated,

rock,

flake,

and

soluble

cocoas

are

made

by

the

beans

being

ground

into

a

paste

In

a

rolling

mill

;

starch,

flour,

sugar,

and

other

Ingredients

being

used,

according

to

the

taste

of

different

manufacturers.

It

was

used

by

the

Mexicans

and

Peruvians

before

their

conquest

by

the

Spaniards,

and

formed

an

article

of

barter

among

them.

Columbus

brought

a

know-

ledge

of

It

to

Europe

;

but

those

were

not

the

days

of

non-alcoholic

drinks,

and

It

was

some

time

before

it

came

Into

vogue.

Naturally,

first

of

all

In

Spain,

and

to

this

day

Spain

Is

the

greatest

European

consumer

of

cocoa

In

some

shape

or

other.

It

was

Introduced

Into

England

about

the

same

time

as

tea

and

coffee,

but

the

chocolate

houses,

pure

and

simple,

as

such,

X