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DRINKS.

357

charifera,

from

the

Javanese

name,

called

by

the

Malays

Gomuti

and

by

the

Portuguese

Saguer.

It

has

some

resemblance

to

a

date

palm,

to

which

Polo

compares

it,

but

is

much

coarser

and

more

ragged,

incompta

et

udspectu

tristis,

dishevelled

and

of

a

melancholy

aspect,

as

it

is

described

by

Rumphius.

A

branch

of

this

tree

was

cut,

a

large

pot

attached,

and

in

a

day

and

a

night

the

pot

was

filled

with

excellent

wine,

both

white

and

red,

which,

says

the

Venetian,

cures

dropsy

and

tisick

and

spleen.

The

Chinese

Rice

Wine

and

its

manufacture

is

described

in

Amyot's

MeinoireSy

v.

468.

A

yeast

is

employed,

with

which

is

often

mixed

a

flour

prepared

from

fragrant

herbs,

almonds,

pine

seeds,

dried

fruits,

etc.

Rubruquis

says

the

liquor

is

not

distinguish-

able,

except

by

smell,

from

the

best

wine

of

Auxerre,

a

wine

so

famous

in

the

middle

ages

that

the

historian

friar

Salimbene

went

to

that

town

for

the

express

purpose

of

drinking

it.

Ysbrand

Ides

compares

it

to

Rhenish,

John

Bell

to

Canary,

and

a

modern

traveller,

quoted

by

Davis,

*'

in

colour

and

a

little

in

taste

to

Madeira."

Marco

Polo

says,

"

it

is

a

very

hot

stuff,"

making

one

drunk

sooner

than

any

other

beverage.

From

the walnut,

which

is

cultivated

to

great

extent

in

the

Crimea,

a sweet

clear

liquor

is

extracted

in

the

spring,

at

the

time

the

sap

is

rising

in

the

tree.

The

trunk

of

the

walnut

is

pierced

and

a

spigot

placed

m

the

incision.

The

fluid

obtained

soon

coagulates

into

a

substance

used

as

sugar.

It

does

not,

however,

appear

that

the

juice

has

been

converted

to

any

inebriating

purpose.

Not

only,

however,

from

the

walnut

can

a