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DRINKS.

n

viiitaglag

of

this

wine

is

an

extremely

complicated

and

delicate

affair.

In

order

to

insure

the

excessive

softness

and

rich

liqueur

character

which

are

its

dis-

tinguishing

qualities,

the

grapes,

naturally

excessively

sweet

and

juicy,

are

allowed

to

dry

on

their

stalks,

preserved,

as

it

were,

by

the

rays

of

the

sun,

until

they

become

covered

with

a

kind

of

down,

which

gives

to

them

an

almost

mouldy

appearance.

During

this

period,

the

fruit,

under

the

influe.nce

of

the

sun,

ferments

within

its

skin,

thereby

attaining

the

requisite

degree

of

ripeness,

akin

to

rottenness.

"

On

the

occasion of

the

vintage,

as

it

is

absolutely

essential

that

the

grapes

should

be

gathered,

not

only

when

perfectly

dry,

but

also

warm,

the

cutters

never

commence

work

until

the

sun

has

attained

a

certain

height,

and

invariably

suspend

their

labours

when

rain

threatens,

or mists

begin

to

rise.

At

the

first

gathering

they

detach

simply

the

graims

r

Sties,

or

such

grapes

as

have

dried

after

arriving

at

proper

maturity,

rejecting

those

which

have

shrivelled

with-

out

thoroughly

ripening,

and,

from

the

former,

a

wine

of

extreme

softness

and

density,

termed

creme

de

titCy

is

produced.

"By

the

time

the

first

gathering

has

terminated,

other

grapes

will

have

sufficiently

ripened

and

rotted,

or

dried,

and

both

sorts

are

now

detached,

yielding

the

wine

called

vin

de

tete,

distinguished

by

equc^l

softness

with

the

creme

de

tite,

but

combined

with

a

larger

amount

of

alcohol,

and

greater

delicacy

of

flavour.

At

this

point,

a

delay

generally

ensues,

according

to

the

state

of

the

weather,

it

being

re-