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76

r^RINKS.

the

wine

of

Chateau

d'

Yquem,

of

which

Vizltelly

^

thus

writes

:

"Among

the

white

wines

of

the

Gironde

which

obtained

the

higher

class

reward,

two

require

to

be

especially

mentioned.

One,

the

renowned

Chateau

d'Yquem

of

the

Marquis

de

Lur

Saluces,

the

most

luscious

and

delicately

aromatic

of

wines,

which,

for

its

resplendent

colour,

resembling

liquid

gold,

its

exquisite

bouquet,

and

rich,

delicious

flavour,

due,

according

to

the

chemists,

to

the

presence

of

Mannite,

is

regarded

in

France

as

unique,

and

which,

at

Vienna,

naturally

met

with

the

recognition

of

a

medal

for

progress.

"

Mannite,

the

distinguished

French

chemist

Berthe-

lot

informs

us,

has

the

peculiar

quality

of

not

becom-

ing

transformed

into

alcohol

and

carbonic

acid

during

the

process

of

fermentation.

For

a

tonneau

of

this

splendid

wine

twelve

years

old,

bought

direct

from

the

Chateau,

the

Grand

Duke

Constantine

paid,

some

few

years

since,

20,000

francs,

or

^800.

The

other

wine

calling

for

notice

was

La

Tour

Blance,

one

of

those

magnificent,

liqueur-like

Sauternes,

ranking

immediately

after

Chateau

d'Yquem,

and

to

some

fine

samples

of

which,

of

the

vintages

of

1864

and

1865,

a

medal

for

merit

was

awarded.

''

The

characteristic

qualities

of

Chateau

d'Yquem,

which

certain

soi-disant

connoisseurs

pretend

to

pooh-

pooh,

as

a

mere

ordinary

vin

de

liqueur,

are

due,

in

no

degree,

to

simple

accident.

On

the

contrary,

the

^

The

Wines

of

the

World^

Characterized

ajid

Classed^

1875,

PP*

16,

17.